Ezekiel
Ezekiel 16:3–5
3and tell her that this is what the Lord GOD says to Jerusalem: Your origin and your birth were in the land of the Canaanites. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. 4On the day of your birth your cord was not cut, nor were you washed with water for cleansing. You were not rubbed with salt or wrapped in cloths. 5No one cared enough for you to do even one of these things out of compassion for you. Instead, you were thrown out into the open field, because you were despised on the day of your birth.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 16:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and tell | וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ | wə·’ā·mar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| this is what | כֹּה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֤י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֨ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to Jerusalem | לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | lî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| Your origin | מְכֹרֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ | mə·ḵō·rō·ṯa·yiḵ | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H4351 origin |
| and your birth | וּמֹ֣לְדֹתַ֔יִךְ | ū·mō·lə·ḏō·ṯa·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H4138 nativity, lineage, native country |
| were in the land | מֵאֶ֖רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of the Canaanites | הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י | hak·kə·na·‘ă·nî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3669 trader, merchant |
| Your father | אָבִ֥יךְ | ’ā·ḇîḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1 father |
| was an Amorite | הָאֱמֹרִ֖י | hā·’ĕ·mō·rî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H567 Amorites |
| and your mother | וְאִמֵּ֥ךְ | wə·’im·mêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H517 mother |
| a Hittite | חִתִּֽית׃ | ḥit·tîṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2850 Hittite(s) |
Ezekiel 16:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the day | בְּי֨וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| of your birth | וּמוֹלְדוֹתַ֗יִךְ | ū·mō·wl·ḏō·w·ṯa·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H4138 nativity, lineage, native country |
| your cord | שָׁרֵּ֔ךְ | šār·rêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H8270 navel-string |
| was not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| cut | כָרַּ֣ת | ḵār·raṯ | Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| nor | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| were you washed | רֻחַ֖צְתְּ | ru·ḥaṣt | Verb - Pual - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H7364 wash, wash off, away, bathe |
| with water | וּבְמַ֥יִם | ū·ḇə·ma·yim | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| for cleansing | לְמִשְׁעִ֑י | lə·miš·‘î | Preposition-l; Adverb | H4935 cleansing |
| You were not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| rubbed with salt | וְהָמְלֵ֙חַ֙ | wə·hā·mə·lê·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hofal - Infinitive absolute | H4414 tear away |
| or wrapped in cloths | וְהָחְתֵּ֖ל | wə·hā·ḥə·têl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hofal - Infinitive absolute | H2853 entwine, enwrap |
Ezekiel 16:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one cared enough | חָ֨סָה | ḥā·sāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H2347 pity, look upon with compassion |
| for you | עָלַ֜יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| to do | לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| even one | אַחַ֥ת | ’a·ḥaṯ | Number - feminine singular | H259 one |
| of these things | מֵאֵ֖לֶּה | mê·’êl·leh | Preposition-m; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| out of compassion | לְחֻמְלָ֣ה | lə·ḥum·lāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H2550 spare |
| for you | עָלָ֑יִךְ | ‘ā·lā·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| Instead | וַֽתֻּשְׁלְכִ֞י | wat·tuš·lə·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| you were thrown out | וַֽתֻּשְׁלְכִ֞י | wat·tuš·lə·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the open | פְּנֵ֤י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| field | הַשָּׂדֶה֙ | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| because you | נַפְשֵׁ֔ךְ | nap̄·šêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| were despised | בְּגֹ֣עַל | bə·ḡō·‘al | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1604 loathing |
| on the day | בְּי֖וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| of your birth | הֻלֶּ֥דֶת | hul·le·ḏeṯ | Verb - Hofal - Infinitive construct | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 16:3 Ezekiel 16:45 · Isaiah 51:1–2 · Deuteronomy 20:17 · Nehemiah 9:7 · John 8:44 · Luke 3:7 · Isaiah 1:10 · 1 Kings 21:26 · Genesis 15:16 · Ezekiel 21:30 · Ezra 9:1 · Deuteronomy 7:1
Ezekiel 16:4 Hosea 2:3 · Genesis 15:13 · Joshua 24:2 · Exodus 5:16–21 · Deuteronomy 15:15 · Luke 2:12 · Acts 7:6–7 · Luke 2:7 · Exodus 2:23–24 · Deuteronomy 5:6
Ezekiel 16:5 Deuteronomy 32:10 · Genesis 21:10 · Exodus 1:22 · Lamentations 4:3 · Numbers 19:16 · Isaiah 49:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.