Ezekiel
Ezekiel 34:17–22
17This is what the Lord GOD says to you, My flock: ‘I will judge between one sheep and another, between the rams and the goats. 18Is it not enough for you to feed on the good pasture? Must you also trample the rest of the pasture with your feet? Is it not enough for you to drink the clear waters? Must you also muddy the rest with your feet? 19Why must My flock feed on what your feet have trampled, and drink what your feet have muddied?’
20Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says to them: ‘Behold, I Myself will judge between the fat sheep and the lean sheep. 21Since you shove with flank and shoulder, butting all the weak ones with your horns until you have scattered them abroad, 22I will save My flock, and they will no longer be prey. I will judge between one sheep and another.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 34:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to you | וְאַתֵּ֣נָה | wə·’at·tê·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person feminine plural | H859 thou |
| My flock | צֹאנִ֔י | ṣō·nî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| I will judge | שֹׁפֵט֙ | šō·p̄êṭ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| between | בֵּֽין־ | bên- | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| one sheep | שֶׂ֣ה | śeh | Noun - masculine singular | H7716 one of a flock, a sheep (or goat) |
| and another | לָשֶׂ֔ה | lā·śeh | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H7716 one of a flock, a sheep (or goat) |
| between the rams | לָאֵילִ֖ים | lā·’ê·lîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H352 ram |
| and the goats | וְלָעַתּוּדִֽים׃ | wə·lā·‘at·tū·ḏîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6260 he-goat |
Ezekiel 34:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Is it not enough | הַמְעַ֣ט | ham·‘aṭ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
| for | מִכֶּ֗ם | mik·kem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| you to feed on | תִּרְע֔וּ | tir·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| the good | הַטּוֹב֙ | haṭ·ṭō·wḇ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| pasture | הַמִּרְעֶ֤ה | ham·mir·‘eh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4829 pasturage, pasture |
| Must you also trample | תִּרְמְס֖וּ | tir·mə·sū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7429 trample |
| the rest | וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ | wə·ye·ṯer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| of the pasture | מִרְעֵיכֶ֔ם | mir·‘ê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H4829 pasturage, pasture |
| with your feet | בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם | bə·raḡ·lê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; second person masculine plural | H7272 foot |
| Is it not enough for you to drink | תִּשְׁתּ֔וּ | tiš·tū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8354 drink |
| the clear | וּמִשְׁקַע־ | ū·miš·qa‘- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4950 what is settled, clarified |
| waters | מַ֣יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| Must you also muddy | תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּן׃ | tir·pō·śūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7515 trample, roil water |
| the rest | הַנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים | han·nō·w·ṯā·rîm | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H3498 remain over |
| with your feet | בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם | bə·raḡ·lê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; second person masculine plural | H7272 foot |
Ezekiel 34:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why must My flock | וְצֹאנִ֑י | wə·ṣō·nî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| feed on | תִּרְעֶ֔ינָה | tir·‘e·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| what your feet | רַגְלֵיכֶם֙ | raḡ·lê·ḵem | Noun - feminine dual construct; second person masculine plural | H7272 foot |
| have trampled | מִרְמַ֤ס | mir·mas | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4823 trampling-place, trampling |
| and drink | תִּשְׁתֶּֽינָה׃ס | tiš·te·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H8354 drink |
| what your feet | רַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם | raḡ·lê·ḵem | Noun - feminine dual construct; second person masculine plural | H7272 foot |
| have muddied | וּמִרְפַּ֥שׂ | ū·mir·paś | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4833 befouled |
Ezekiel 34:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֗ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| this is what | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֛ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to them | אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| Behold | הִנְנִי־ | hin·nî- | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I Myself | אָ֕נִי | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will judge | וְשָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙ | wə·šā·p̄aṭ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| between | בֵּֽין־ | bên- | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| the fat | בִרְיָ֔ה | ḇir·yāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1274 fat |
| sheep | שֶׂ֣ה | śeh | Noun - masculine singular | H7716 one of a flock, a sheep (or goat) |
| and | וּבֵ֥ין | ū·ḇên | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| the lean | רָזָֽה׃ | rā·zāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7330 lean |
| sheep | שֶׂ֖ה | śeh | Noun - masculine singular | H7716 one of a flock, a sheep (or goat) |
Ezekiel 34:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Since | יַ֗עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| you shove | תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּ | teh·dō·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H1920 thrust |
| with flank | בְּצַ֤ד | bə·ṣaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H6654 side |
| and shoulder | וּבְכָתֵף֙ | ū·ḇə·ḵā·ṯêp̄ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H3802 shoulder, shoulder-blade, side |
| butting | תְּנַגְּח֖וּ | tə·nag·gə·ḥū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5055 push, thrust, gore |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the weak ones | הַנַּחְל֑וֹת | han·naḥ·lō·wṯ | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural | H2470 be weak, sick |
| with your horns | וּבְקַרְנֵיכֶ֥ם | ū·ḇə·qar·nê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; second person masculine plural | H7161 horn |
| until | עַ֣ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| you have scattered | הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛ם | hă·p̄î·ṣō·w·ṯem | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H6327 be dispersed, scattered |
| them | אוֹתָ֖נָה | ’ō·w·ṯā·nāh | Direct object marker; third person feminine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| abroad | הַחֽוּצָה׃ | ha·ḥū·ṣāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2351 the outside |
Ezekiel 34:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will save | וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י | wə·hō·wō·ša‘·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3467 deliver |
| My flock | לְצֹאנִ֔י | lə·ṣō·nî | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and they will no | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | ע֖וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| be | תִהְיֶ֥ינָה | ṯih·ye·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| prey | לָבַ֑ז | lā·ḇaz | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H957 spoiling, robbery; spoil, booty |
| I will judge | וְשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔י | wə·šā·p̄aṭ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| between | בֵּ֥ין | bên | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| one sheep | שֶׂ֖ה | śeh | Noun - masculine singular | H7716 one of a flock, a sheep (or goat) |
| and another | לָשֶֽׂה׃ | lā·śeh | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H7716 one of a flock, a sheep (or goat) |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 34:17 Ezekiel 34:20–22 · Zechariah 10:3 · Matthew 25:32–33
Ezekiel 34:18 Matthew 23:13 · Luke 11:52 · Numbers 16:13 · 2 Samuel 7:19 · Ezekiel 34:2–3 · Numbers 16:9 · Isaiah 7:13
Ezekiel 34:20 Matthew 25:31–46 · Psalm 22:12–16 · Ezekiel 34:10
Ezekiel 34:21 Zechariah 11:16–17 · Deuteronomy 33:17 · Zechariah 11:5 · Luke 13:14–16 · Ezekiel 34:3–5
Ezekiel 34:22 Jeremiah 23:2–3 · Psalm 72:12–14 · Ezekiel 34:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.