Jeremiah
Jeremiah 23:2–3
2Therefore this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says about the shepherds who tend My people: “You have scattered My flock and driven them away, and have not attended to them. Behold, I will attend to you for the evil of your deeds, declares the LORD.
3Then I Myself will gather the remnant of My flock from all the lands to which I have banished them, and I will return them to their pasture, where they will be fruitful and multiply.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 23:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָ֠כֵן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| this is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| says | אָמַ֨ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| about | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the shepherds | הָרֹעִים֮ | hā·rō·‘îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| who tend | הָרֹעִ֣ים | hā·rō·‘îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| My people | עַמִּי֒ | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| You | אַתֶּ֞ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| have scattered | הֲפִצֹתֶ֤ם | hă·p̄i·ṣō·ṯem | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H6327 be dispersed, scattered |
| My flock | צֹאנִי֙ | ṣō·nî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and driven them away | וַתַּדִּח֔וּם | wat·tad·di·ḥūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H5080 impel, thrust, banish |
| and have not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| attended to them | פְקַדְתֶּ֖ם | p̄ə·qaḏ·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| Behold | הִנְנִ֨י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I will attend | פֹקֵ֧ד | p̄ō·qêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| to | עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| you | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| for the evil | רֹ֥עַ | rō·a‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7455 badness, evil |
| of your deeds | מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם | ma·‘al·lê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H4611 deed, practice |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Jeremiah 23:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then I Myself | וַאֲנִ֗י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will gather | אֲקַבֵּץ֙ | ’ă·qab·bêṣ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6908 gather, collect |
| the remnant | שְׁאֵרִ֣ית | šə·’ê·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7611 rest, residue, remnant, remainder |
| of My flock | צֹאנִ֔י | ṣō·nî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| from all | מִכֹּל֙ | mik·kōl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the lands | הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת | hā·’ă·rā·ṣō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H776 earth, land |
| to which | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I have banished them | הִדַּ֥חְתִּי | hid·daḥ·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H5080 impel, thrust, banish |
| and I will return them | וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י | wa·hă·ši·ḇō·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their pasture | נְוֵהֶ֖ן | nə·wê·hen | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine plural | H5116 abode of shepherd, or flocks |
| where they will be fruitful | וּפָר֥וּ | ū·p̄ā·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H6509 bear fruit, be fruitful |
| and multiply | וְרָבֽוּ׃ | wə·rā·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 23:2 Micah 7:4 · Jeremiah 21:12 · Exodus 32:34 · Jeremiah 23:34
Jeremiah 23:3 Amos 9:14–15 · Jeremiah 32:37 · Isaiah 43:5–6 · Jeremiah 29:14 · Jeremiah 30:3 · Zephaniah 3:19–20 · Ezekiel 37:21–27 · Ezekiel 11:17 · Ezekiel 34:11–31 · Jeremiah 31:8 · Isaiah 11:11–16 · Psalm 106:47
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.