Ezekiel
Ezekiel 34:2–4
2“Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel. Prophesy and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Woe to the shepherds of Israel, who only feed themselves! Should not the shepherds feed their flock? 3You eat the fat, wear the wool, and butcher the fattened sheep, but you do not feed the flock.
4You have not strengthened the weak, healed the sick, bound up the injured, brought back the strays, or searched for the lost. Instead, you have ruled them with violence and cruelty.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 34:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of man | אָדָ֕ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| prophesy | הִנָּבֵ֖א | hin·nā·ḇê | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5012 prophesy |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the shepherds | רוֹעֵ֣י | rō·w·‘ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| Prophesy | הִנָּבֵ֣א | hin·nā·ḇê | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5012 prophesy |
| and tell | וְאָמַרְתָּ֩ | wə·’ā·mar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| that this is what | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר׀ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Woe | ה֤וֹי | hō·w | Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| to the shepherds | רֹעֵֽי־ | rō·‘ê- | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| only feed | רֹעִ֣ים | rō·‘îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| themselves | אוֹתָ֔ם | ’ō·w·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| Should not | הֲל֣וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| the shepherds | הָרֹעִֽים׃ | hā·rō·‘îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| feed | יִרְע֖וּ | yir·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| their flock | הַצֹּ֔אן | haṣ·ṣōn | Article; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
Ezekiel 34:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You eat | תֹּאכֵ֙לוּ֙ | tō·ḵê·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| the fat | הַחֵ֤לֶב | ha·ḥê·leḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2459 fat |
| wear | תִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּ | til·bā·šū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
| the wool | הַצֶּ֣מֶר | haṣ·ṣe·mer | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6785 wool |
| and butcher | תִּזְבָּ֑חוּ | tiz·bā·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| the fattened sheep | הַבְּרִיאָ֖ה | hab·bə·rî·’āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H1277 fat |
| but you do not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| feed | תִרְעֽוּ׃ | ṯir·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| the flock | הַצֹּ֖אן | haṣ·ṣōn | Article; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
Ezekiel 34:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You have not | לֹ֨א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| strengthened | חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם | ḥiz·zaq·tem | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| the weak | הַנַּחְלוֹת֩ | han·naḥ·lō·wṯ | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural | H2470 be weak, sick |
| healed | רִפֵּאתֶ֗ם | rip·pê·ṯem | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H7495 heal |
| the sick | הַחוֹלָ֣ה | ha·ḥō·w·lāh | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H2470 be weak, sick |
| bound up | חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔ם | ḥă·ḇaš·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H2280 bind, bind on, bind up |
| the injured | וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙ | wə·lan·niš·be·reṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| brought back | הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם | hă·šê·ḇō·ṯem | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| the strays | הַנִּדַּ֙חַת֙ | han·nid·da·ḥaṯ | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular | H5080 impel, thrust, banish |
| or searched for | בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑ם | ḇiq·qaš·tem | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H1245 seek |
| the lost | הָאֹבֶ֖דֶת | hā·’ō·ḇe·ḏeṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H6 perish |
| Instead | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| you have ruled | רְדִיתֶ֥ם | rə·ḏî·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H7287 have dominion, rule, dominate |
| them | אֹתָ֖ם | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| with violence | וּבְחָזְקָ֛ה | ū·ḇə·ḥā·zə·qāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H2394 strength, force, violence |
| and cruelty | וּבְפָֽרֶךְ׃ | ū·ḇə·p̄ā·reḵ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H6531 harshness, severity |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 34:2 Jeremiah 23:1 · Jeremiah 3:15 · Isaiah 40:11 · Ezekiel 34:8–10 · Luke 20:46–47 · 2 Peter 2:3 · Jeremiah 10:21 · Psalm 78:71–72 · Romans 16:18 · Acts 20:29 · John 21:15–17 · Ezekiel 13:19
Ezekiel 34:3 Zechariah 11:16
Ezekiel 34:4 Matthew 18:12–13 · Matthew 9:36 · Ezekiel 34:16 · Matthew 10:6 · Zechariah 11:15–16 · 1 Peter 5:2–3 · Hebrews 12:12 · Exodus 1:13–14 · Jeremiah 8:22 · Revelation 17:5–6 · James 5:1–6 · Revelation 13:14–17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.