Ezra
Ezra 4:8–9
8Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote the letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes as follows:
9From Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their associates— the judges and officials over Tripolis, Persia, Erech and Babylon, the Elamites of Susa,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezra 4:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rehum | רְח֣וּם | rə·ḥūm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7348 Rechum |
| the commander | בְּעֵל־ | bə·‘êl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1169 owner, lord |
| and Shimshai | וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙ | wə·šim·šay | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8124 Shimshai |
| the scribe | סָֽפְרָ֔א | sā·p̄ə·rā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H5613 secretary, scribe |
| wrote | כְּתַ֛בוּ | kə·ṯa·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine plural | H3790 write |
| letter | אִגְּרָ֥ה | ’ig·gə·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H104 epistle |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשְׁלֶ֑ם | yə·rū·šə·lem | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3390 Jerusalem |
| to King | מַלְכָּ֖א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| Artaxerxes | לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥שְׂתְּא | lə·’ar·taḥ·šaśt | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H783 Artaxerxes |
| as follows | כְּנֵֽמָא׃ | kə·nê·mā | Adverb | H3660 accordingly, as follows |
Ezra 4:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From Rehum | רְח֣וּם | rə·ḥūm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7348 Rechum |
| the commander | בְּעֵל־ | bə·‘êl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1169 owner, lord |
| Shimshai | וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙ | wə·šim·šay | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8124 Shimshai |
| the scribe | סָֽפְרָ֔א | sā·p̄ə·rā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H5613 secretary, scribe |
| and the rest | וּשְׁאָ֖ר | ū·šə·’ār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7606 rest, remainder |
| of their associates | כְּנָוָתְה֑וֹן | kə·nā·wā·ṯə·hō·wn | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3675 associate |
| the judges | דִּ֠ינָיֵא | dî·nā·yê | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1784 Dinaite |
| and officials | וַאֲפַרְסַתְכָיֵ֞א | wa·’ă·p̄ar·saṯ·ḵā·yê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H671 an Apharsekite, Apharsathkite |
| over Tripolis | טַרְפְּלָיֵ֣א | ṭar·pə·lā·yê | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2967 Tarpelite |
| Persia | אֲפָֽרְסָיֵ֗א | ’ă·p̄ā·rə·sā·yê | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H670 Apherasite |
| Erech | אַרְכְּוָי | ʾar·kə·wå̄y | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H756 Arkevite |
| and Babylon | בָבְלָיֵא֙ | ḇā·ḇə·lā·yê | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H896 Babylonian |
| the Elamites | עֵלְמָיֵֽא׃ | ‘ê·lə·mā·yê | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5962 Elamite |
| of Susa | שֽׁוּשַׁנְכָיֵ֔א | šū·šan·ḵā·yê | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7801 Shushankite |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezra 4:8 Ezra 4:9
Ezra 4:9 Ezra 6:6 · Ezra 5:6 · 2 Kings 17:24 · 2 Kings 17:30–31 · Genesis 10:22 · Daniel 8:2 · Jeremiah 25:25 · Ezekiel 32:24 · Esther 2:3 · Esther 1:2 · Jeremiah 49:34 · Isaiah 21:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.