Ezra
Ezra 9:6–7
6and said:
“O my God, I am ashamed and embarrassed to lift up my face to You, my God, because our iniquities are higher than our heads, and our guilt has reached the heavens. 7From the days of our fathers to this day, our guilt has been great. Because of our iniquities, we and our kings and priests have been delivered into the hands of the kings of the earth and subjected to the sword and to captivity, to pillage and humiliation, as we are this day.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezra 9:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and said | וָאֹמְרָ֗ה | wā·’ō·mə·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| O my God | אֱלֹהַי֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
| I am ashamed | בֹּ֣שְׁתִּי | bō·šə·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H954 be ashamed |
| and embarrassed | וְנִכְלַ֔מְתִּי | wə·niḵ·lam·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3637 be humiliated |
| to lift up | לְהָרִ֧ים | lə·hā·rîm | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| my face | פָּנַ֖י | pā·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| to You | אֵלֶ֑יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| my God | אֱלֹהַ֛י | ’ĕ·lō·hay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
| because | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| our iniquities | עֲוֺנֹתֵ֤ינוּ | ‘ă·wō·nō·ṯê·nū | Noun - common plural construct; first person common plural | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| are higher than | רָבוּ֙ | rā·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| our heads | רֹּ֔אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular | H7218 head |
| and our guilt | וְאַשְׁמָתֵ֥נוּ | wə·’aš·mā·ṯê·nū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common plural | H819 wrong-doing, guiltiness |
| has reached | גָדְלָ֖ה | ḡā·ḏə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1431 grow up, become great |
| the heavens | לַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ | laš·šā·mā·yim | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
Ezra 9:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From the days | מִימֵ֣י | mî·mê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of our fathers | אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ | ’ă·ḇō·ṯê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1 father |
| to | עַ֖ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| this | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| day | הַיּ֣וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| our guilt | בְּאַשְׁמָ֣ה | bə·’aš·māh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H819 wrong-doing, guiltiness |
| has been great | גְדֹלָ֔ה | ḡə·ḏō·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| Because of our iniquities | וּבַעֲוֺנֹתֵ֡ינוּ | ū·ḇa·‘ă·wō·nō·ṯê·nū | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct; first person common plural | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| we | אֲנַחְנוּ֩ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| and our kings | מְלָכֵ֨ינוּ | mə·lā·ḵê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H4428 king |
| priests | כֹהֲנֵ֜ינוּ | ḵō·hă·nê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H3548 priest |
| have been delivered | נִתַּ֡נּוּ | nit·tan·nū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| into the hands | בְּיַ֣ד׀ | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the kings | מַלְכֵ֣י | mal·ḵê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of the earth | הָאֲרָצ֗וֹת | hā·’ă·rā·ṣō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H776 earth, land |
| to the sword | בַּחֶ֜רֶב | ba·ḥe·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| and to captivity | בַּשְּׁבִ֧י | baš·šə·ḇî | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7628 captivity, captives |
| to pillage | וּבַבִּזָּ֛ה | ū·ḇab·biz·zāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H961 spoil, booty |
| and humiliation | וּבְבֹ֥שֶׁת | ū·ḇə·ḇō·šeṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H1322 shame |
| as we are this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| day | כְּהַיּ֥וֹם | kə·hay·yō·wm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezra 9:6 Revelation 18:5 · Psalm 38:4 · 2 Chronicles 28:9 · Luke 15:21 · Job 42:6 · Ezra 9:15 · Jeremiah 3:24–25 · Jeremiah 8:12 · Daniel 9:7–8 · Job 40:4 · Ezekiel 16:63 · Jeremiah 31:19
Ezra 9:7 2 Chronicles 29:6 · Daniel 9:5–8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.