Galatians
Galatians 3:16–17
16The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. The Scripture does not say, “and to seeds,” meaning many, but “and to your seed,”h meaning One, who is Christ.
17What I mean is this: The law that came 430 years later does not revoke the covenant previously established by God, so as to nullify the promise.
Footnotes
- h 3:16 Genesis 12:7|GEN 12:7; Genesis 13:15
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Galatians 3:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | αἱ | hai | Article - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| promises | ἐπαγγελίαι | epangeliai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1860 a promise |
| were spoken | ἐρρέθησαν | errethēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2046 I say, speak |
| to Abraham | Ἀβραὰμ | Abraam | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G11 Abraham |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| seed | σπέρματι | spermati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4690 seed, offspring |
| does not say | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| and | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to seeds | σπέρμασιν | spermasin | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G4690 seed, offspring |
| meaning | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| many | πολλῶν | pollōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| and | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| seed | σπέρματί | spermati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4690 seed, offspring |
| meaning | ἐφ’ | eph’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| One | ἑνός | henos | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G1520 one |
| who | ὅς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| Christ | Χριστός | Christos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
Galatians 3:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What I mean | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| this | Τοῦτο | Touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| law | νόμος | nomos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| that came | γεγονὼς | gegonōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| 430 | τετρακόσια | tetrakosia | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5071 four hundred |
| years | ἔτη | etē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
| later | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| does not revoke | ἀκυροῖ | akyroi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G208 I annul, make of no effect, cancel |
| covenant | διαθήκην | diathēkēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1242 a covenant, will, testament |
| previously established | προκεκυρωμένην | prokekyrōmenēn | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4300 I establish before |
| by | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| so as | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| to nullify | καταργῆσαι | katargēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2673 I bring to naught, sever, abolish |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| promise | ἐπαγγελίαν | epangelian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1860 a promise |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Galatians 3:16 Genesis 17:7–8 · Romans 4:13 · Luke 1:55 · Genesis 22:17–18 · Galatians 3:27–29 · Romans 4:16 · Genesis 12:7 · Genesis 28:13–14 · Genesis 26:3–4 · Galatians 3:8 · Genesis 12:3 · Genesis 21:12
Galatians 3:17 Hebrews 11:39–40 · Romans 4:13–14 · Exodus 12:40–41 · Genesis 15:13 · 2 Corinthians 1:20 · Hebrews 6:13–18 · Romans 3:3 · Colossians 2:4 · 1 Corinthians 1:17 · Galatians 5:4 · John 1:17 · Isaiah 14:27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.