Genesis
Genesis 15:4–8
4Then the word of the LORD came to Abram, saying, “This one will not be your heir, but one who comes from your own body will be your heir.” 5And the LORD took him outside and said, “Now look to the heavens and count the stars, if you are able.” Then He told him, “So shall your offspring be.”a
6Abram believed the LORD, and it was credited to him as righteousness.b
7The LORD also told him, “I am the LORD, who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land to possess.”
8But Abram replied, “Lord GOD, how can I know that I will possess it?”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 15:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | וְהִנֵּ֨ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the word | דְבַר־ | ḏə·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| came to | אֵלָיו֙ | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| This | זֶ֑ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| one will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be your heir | יִֽירָשְׁךָ֖ | yî·rā·šə·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| but | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| one | ה֖וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| comes from | יֵצֵ֣א | yê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| your own body | מִמֵּעֶ֔יךָ | mim·mê·‘e·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H4578 internal organs, inward parts (intestines, bowels), belly |
| will be your heir | יִֽירָשֶֽׁךָ׃ | yî·rā·še·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
Genesis 15:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וַיּוֹצֵ֨א | way·yō·w·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| him | אֹת֜וֹ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| outside | הַח֗וּצָה | ha·ḥū·ṣāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2351 the outside |
| and said | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Now | נָ֣א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| look | הַבֶּט־ | hab·beṭ- | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H5027 look |
| to the heavens | הַשָּׁמַ֗יְמָה | haš·šā·may·māh | Article; Noun - masculine plural; third person feminine singular | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and count | וּסְפֹר֙ | ū·sə·p̄ōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5608 count |
| the stars | הַכּ֣וֹכָבִ֔ים | hak·kō·w·ḵā·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3556 star |
| if you | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| are able | תּוּכַ֖ל | tū·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| Then He told | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| him | ל֔וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| So | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| your offspring | זַרְעֶֽךָ׃ | zar·‘e·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| be | יִהְיֶ֖ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
Genesis 15:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abram believed | וְהֶאֱמִ֖ן | wə·he·’ĕ·min | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H539 confirm, support |
| the LORD | בַּֽיהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and it was credited | וַיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥הָ | way·yaḥ·šə·ḇe·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2803 think, account |
| to him | לּ֖וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| as righteousness | צְדָקָֽה׃ | ṣə·ḏā·qāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
Genesis 15:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| also told | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| him | אֵלָ֑יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| brought you | הוֹצֵאתִ֙יךָ֙ | hō·w·ṣê·ṯî·ḵā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| out of Ur | מֵא֣וּר | mê·’ūr | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H218 Ur |
| of the Chaldeans | כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים | kaś·dîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| to give | לָ֧תֶת | lā·ṯeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לְךָ֛ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| this | הַזֹּ֖את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| land | הָאָ֥רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| to possess | לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ | lə·riš·tāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
Genesis 15:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | וַיֹּאמַ֑ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יֱהוִ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| how | בַּמָּ֥ה | bam·māh | Preposition-b; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| can I know | אֵדַ֖ע | ’ê·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I will possess it | אִֽירָשֶֽׁנָּה׃ | ’î·rā·šen·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 15:4 Genesis 17:16 · 2 Samuel 7:12 · Galatians 4:28 · Genesis 21:12 · 2 Chronicles 32:21
Genesis 15:5 Hebrews 11:12 · Romans 4:18 · Deuteronomy 1:10 · Exodus 32:13 · Genesis 22:17 · Deuteronomy 10:22 · Jeremiah 33:22 · 1 Chronicles 27:23 · Psalm 147:4 · Romans 9:7–8 · Genesis 12:2 · Genesis 16:10
Genesis 15:6 James 2:23 · Galatians 3:6–14 · Romans 4:9 · Romans 4:20–25 · Romans 4:3–6 · Hebrews 11:8 · Psalm 106:31 · Romans 4:11
Genesis 15:7 Genesis 12:1 · Acts 7:2–4 · Nehemiah 9:7–8 · Psalm 105:44 · Genesis 13:15–17 · Romans 4:13 · Psalm 105:42
Genesis 15:8 Luke 1:18 · Luke 1:34 · Isaiah 7:11 · 2 Kings 20:8 · Judges 6:17–24 · Psalm 86:17 · Judges 6:36–40 · Genesis 24:13–14 · 1 Samuel 14:9–10 · Genesis 24:2–4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.