Genesis
Genesis 19:15–17
15At daybreak the angels hurried Lot along, saying, “Get up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept away in the punishment of the city.” 16But when Lot hesitated, the men grabbed his hand and the hands of his wife and his two daughters. And they led them safely out of the city, because of the LORD’s compassion for them.
17As soon as the men had brought them out, one of them said, “Run for your lives! Do not look back, and do not stop anywhere on the plain! Flee to the mountains, or you will be swept away!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 19:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At | וּכְמוֹ֙ | ū·ḵə·mōw | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H3644 like, as, when |
| daybreak | הַשַּׁ֣חַר | haš·ša·ḥar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7837 dawn |
| the angels | הַמַּלְאָכִ֖ים | ham·mal·’ā·ḵîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4397 messenger |
| hurried | וַיָּאִ֥יצוּ | way·yā·’î·ṣū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H213 press, be pressed, make haste |
| Lot along | בְּל֣וֹט | bə·lō·wṭ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3876 Lot |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Get up | קוּם֩ | qūm | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| Take | קַ֨ח | qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3947 take |
| your wife | אִשְׁתְּךָ֜ | ’iš·tə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and your two | שְׁתֵּ֤י | šə·tê | Number - feminine dual construct | H8147 two |
| daughters | בְנֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ | ḇə·nō·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1323 daughter |
| who are here | הַנִּמְצָאֹ֔ת | han·nim·ṣā·’ōṯ | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| or | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| you will be swept away | תִּסָּפֶ֖ה | tis·sā·p̄eh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5595 sweep away or snatch away, catch up |
| in the punishment | בַּעֲוֺ֥ן | ba·‘ă·wōn | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| of the city | הָעִֽיר׃ | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
Genesis 19:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But when | וַֽיִּתְמַהְמָ֓הּ׀ | way·yiṯ·mah·māh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4102 linger, tarry |
| the men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| grabbed | וַיַּחֲזִ֨קוּ | way·ya·ḥă·zi·qū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| his hand | בְּיָד֣וֹ | bə·yā·ḏōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| and the hands | וּבְיַד־ | ū·ḇə·yaḏ- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of his wife | אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ | ’iš·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and | וּבְיַד֙ | ū·ḇə·yaḏ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| his two | שְׁתֵּ֣י | šə·tê | Number - feminine dual construct | H8147 two |
| daughters | בְנֹתָ֔יו | ḇə·nō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1323 daughter |
| And they led them | וַיֹּצִאֻ֥הוּ | way·yō·ṣi·’u·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| safely | וַיַּנִּחֻ֖הוּ | way·yan·ni·ḥu·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H5117 rest |
| out of | מִח֥וּץ | mi·ḥūṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2351 the outside |
| the city | לָעִֽיר׃ | lā·‘îr | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| because of the LORD’s | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| compassion | בְּחֶמְלַ֥ת | bə·ḥem·laṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2551 compassion, mercy |
| for them | עָלָ֑יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
Genesis 19:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As soon as the men had brought | כְהוֹצִיאָ֨ם | ḵə·hō·w·ṣî·’ām | Preposition-k; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| them | אֹתָ֜ם | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| out | הַח֗וּצָה | ha·ḥū·ṣāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2351 the outside |
| one of them said | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Run | הִמָּלֵ֣ט | him·mā·lêṭ | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | H4422 slip away |
| for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| your lives | נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ | nap̄·še·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| look | תַּבִּ֣יט | tab·bîṭ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5027 look |
| back | אַחֲרֶ֔יךָ | ’a·ḥă·re·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H310 behind |
| and do not | וְאַֽל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| stop | תַּעֲמֹ֖ד | ta·‘ă·mōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| anywhere | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| on the plain | הַכִּכָּ֑ר | hak·kik·kār | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3603 a round |
| Flee | הִמָּלֵ֖ט | him·mā·lêṭ | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | H4422 slip away |
| to the mountains | הָהָ֥רָה | hā·hā·rāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| or | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| you will be swept away | תִּסָּפֶֽה׃ | tis·sā·p̄eh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5595 sweep away or snatch away, catch up |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 19:15 Numbers 16:24–27 · Luke 13:24–25 · Revelation 18:4 · Genesis 19:22 · Proverbs 6:4–5 · 2 Corinthians 6:2
Genesis 19:16 Romans 9:15–16 · Titus 3:5
Genesis 19:17 Matthew 24:16–18 · Luke 9:62 · Philippians 3:13–14 · Genesis 19:26 · Genesis 19:22 · Matthew 3:7 · Luke 17:31–32 · Jeremiah 48:6 · 1 Kings 19:3 · Genesis 13:10 · Psalm 121:1 · Genesis 19:14–15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.