Genesis
Genesis 19:2–3
2and said, “My lords, please turn aside into the house of your servant; wash your feet and spend the night. Then you can rise early and go on your way.”
“No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.”
3But Lot insisted so strongly that they followed him into his house. He prepared a feast for them and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 19:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and said | וַיֹּ֜אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| My lords | אֲדֹנַ֗י | ’ă·ḏō·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| please | נָ֠א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| turn aside | ס֣וּרוּ | sū·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5493 turn aside |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the house | בֵּ֨ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of your servant | עַבְדְּכֶ֤ם | ‘aḇ·də·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H5650 slave, servant |
| wash | וְרַחֲצ֣וּ | wə·ra·ḥă·ṣū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7364 wash, wash off, away, bathe |
| your feet | רַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם | raḡ·lê·ḵem | Noun - feminine dual construct; second person masculine plural | H7272 foot |
| and spend the night | וְלִ֙ינוּ֙ | wə·lî·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3885 lodge, pass the night |
| Then you can rise early | וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖ם | wə·hiš·kam·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H7925 start, rise, early |
| and go | וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֣ם | wa·hă·laḵ·tɛm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| on your way | לְדַרְכְּכֶ֑ם | lə·ḏar·kə·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular construct; second person masculine plural | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| No | לֹּ֔א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| they answered | וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| we will spend the night | נָלִֽין׃ | nā·lîn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H3885 lodge, pass the night |
| in the square | בָרְח֖וֹב | ḇā·rə·ḥō·wḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7339 broad open place, plaza |
Genesis 19:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | וַיִּפְצַר־ | way·yip̄·ṣar- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6484 push, press |
| so strongly | מְאֹ֔ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| that they followed | וַיָּסֻ֣רוּ | way·yā·su·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5493 turn aside |
| him | אֵלָ֔יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his house | בֵּית֑וֹ | bê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| He prepared | וַיַּ֤עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| a feast | מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה | miš·teh | Noun - masculine singular | H4960 feast |
| for them | לָהֶם֙ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| and baked | אָפָ֖ה | ’ā·p̄āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H644 bake |
| unleavened bread | וּמַצּ֥וֹת | ū·maṣ·ṣō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H4682 unleavened bread, or cake(s) |
| and they ate | וַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃ | way·yō·ḵê·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 19:2 Genesis 18:4 · Luke 24:28–29 · Acts 16:15 · Hebrews 13:2
Genesis 19:3 Genesis 18:6–8 · 1 Samuel 28:24 · Judges 6:19 · Exodus 12:39 · Hebrews 13:2 · 1 Corinthians 5:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.