Genesis
Genesis 19:4–5
4Before they had gone to bed, all the men of the city of Sodom, both young and old, surrounded the house. 5They called out to Lot, saying, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Send them out to us so we can have relations with them!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 19:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before | טֶרֶם֮ | ṭe·rem | Adverb | H2962 not yet, ere, before that |
| they had gone to bed | יִשְׁכָּבוּ֒ | yiš·kā·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7901 lie down |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the men | וְאַנְשֵׁ֨י | wə·’an·šê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of the city | הָעִ֜יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| of Sodom | סְדֹם֙ | sə·ḏōm | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5467 Sodom |
| both young | מִנַּ֖עַר | min·na·‘ar | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| and | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| old | זָקֵ֑ן | zā·qên | Adjective - masculine singular | H2205 old |
| surrounded | נָסַ֣בּוּ | nā·sab·bū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| the house | הַבַּ֔יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
Genesis 19:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They called out | וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ | way·yiq·rə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Lot | לוֹט֙ | lō·wṭ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3876 Lot |
| saying | וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Where | אַיֵּ֧ה | ’ay·yêh | Interrogative | H346 Where? |
| are the men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֛ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| came | בָּ֥אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to you tonight | אֵלֶ֖יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Send them out | הוֹצִיאֵ֣ם | hō·w·ṣî·’êm | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| to us | אֵלֵ֔ינוּ | ’ê·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H413 motion to |
| so we can have relations | וְנֵדְעָ֖ה | wə·nê·ḏə·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H3045 know |
| with them | אֹתָֽם׃ | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 19:4 Genesis 13:13 · Proverbs 4:16 · Genesis 18:20 · Exodus 23:2 · Matthew 27:20–25 · Exodus 16:2 · Romans 3:15 · Jeremiah 5:31 · Proverbs 6:18 · Micah 7:3 · Jeremiah 5:1–6
Genesis 19:5 Judges 19:22 · Jude 1:7 · Isaiah 3:9 · Romans 1:26–27 · Leviticus 18:22 · 1 Corinthians 6:9 · Matthew 11:23–24 · Ezekiel 16:51 · 1 Timothy 1:10 · Ezekiel 16:49 · 2 Timothy 3:13 · Leviticus 20:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.