Genesis
Genesis 20:14–18
14So Abimelech brought sheep and cattle, menservants and maidservants, and he gave them to Abraham and restored his wife Sarah to him. 15And Abimelech said, “Look, my land is before you. Settle wherever you please.” 16And he said to Sarah, “See, I am giving your brother a thousand pieces of silver.a It is your vindication before all who are with you; you are completely cleared.”
17Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech and his wife and his maidservants, so that they could again bear children — 18for on account of Abraham’s wife Sarah, the LORD had completely closed all the wombs in Abimelech’s household.
Footnotes
- a 20:16 Or a thousand shekels of silver; that is, approximately 25.1 pounds or 11.4 kilograms of silver
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 20:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Abimelech | אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ | ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
| brought | וַיִּקַּ֨ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| sheep | צֹ֣אן | ṣōn | Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and cattle | וּבָקָ֗ר | ū·ḇā·qār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| menservants | וַעֲבָדִים֙ | wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H5650 slave, servant |
| and maidservants | וּשְׁפָחֹ֔ת | ū·šə·p̄ā·ḥōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H8198 maid, maid-servant |
| and he gave them | וַיִּתֵּ֖ן | way·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to Abraham | לְאַבְרָהָ֑ם | lə·’aḇ·rā·hām | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| and restored | וַיָּ֣שֶׁב | way·yā·šeḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| his wife | אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃ | ’iš·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| Sarah | שָׂרָ֥ה | śā·rāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8283 Sarah |
| to him | ל֔וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
Genesis 20:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Abimelech | אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ | ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Look | הִנֵּ֥ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| my land | אַרְצִ֖י | ’ar·ṣî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H776 earth, land |
| is before you | לְפָנֶ֑יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| Settle wherever you please | שֵֽׁב׃ | šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
Genesis 20:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And he said | אָמַ֗ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to Sarah | וּלְשָׂרָ֣ה | ū·lə·śā·rāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8283 Sarah |
| See | הִנֵּ֨ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| I am giving | נָתַ֜תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| your brother | לְאָחִ֔יךְ | lə·’ā·ḥîḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H251 brother |
| a thousand | אֶ֤לֶף | ’e·lep̄ | Number - masculine singular | H505 thousand |
| of silver | כֶּ֙סֶף֙ | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| It | הוּא־ | hū- | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| your | לָךְ֙ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| vindication | כְּס֣וּת | kə·sūṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3682 covering |
| before all | לְכֹ֖ל | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| are with you | אִתָּ֑ךְ | ’it·tāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H854 with |
| you are completely | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| cleared | וְנֹכָֽחַת׃ | wə·nō·ḵā·ḥaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular | H3198 decide, adjudge, prove |
Genesis 20:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֖ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| prayed | וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל | way·yiṯ·pal·lêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6419 intervene, interpose |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| God | הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| and God | אֱלֹהִ֜ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| healed | וַיִּרְפָּ֨א | way·yir·pā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7495 heal |
| Abimelech | אֲבִימֶ֧לֶךְ | ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
| and his wife | אִשְׁתּ֛וֹ | ’iš·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and his maidservants | וְאַמְהֹתָ֖יו | wə·’am·hō·ṯāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H519 maid, handmaid |
| so that they could again bear children | וַיֵּלֵֽדוּ׃ | way·yê·lê·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
Genesis 20:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| account | דְּבַ֥ר | də·ḇar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of Abraham’s | אַבְרָהָֽם׃ס | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| wife | אֵ֥שֶׁת | ’ê·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| Sarah | שָׂרָ֖ה | śā·rāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8283 Sarah |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had completely closed | עָצֹ֤ר | ‘ā·ṣōr | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H6113 restrain, retain |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the wombs | רֶ֖חֶם | re·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H7358 womb |
| in Abimelech’s | אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ | ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
| household | לְבֵ֣ית | lə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 20:14 Genesis 12:16
Genesis 20:15 Genesis 34:10 · Genesis 13:9 · Genesis 47:6
Genesis 20:16 Proverbs 27:5 · Genesis 20:5 · Genesis 24:65
Genesis 20:17 James 5:16 · Job 42:9–10 · 1 Thessalonians 5:25 · Philippians 4:6 · Proverbs 15:8 · Matthew 21:22 · Genesis 29:31 · Matthew 7:7 · Ezra 6:10 · Isaiah 45:11 · Genesis 20:7 · 1 Samuel 5:11–12
Genesis 20:18 Genesis 12:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.