Genesis
Genesis 21:22–23
22At that time Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army said to Abraham, “God is with you in all that you do. 23Now, therefore, swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or descendants. Show to me and to the country in which you reside the same kindness that I have shown to you.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 21:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At that | הַהִ֔וא | ha·hi·w | Article; Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| time | בָּעֵ֣ת | bā·‘êṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| Abimelech | אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ | ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H40 Abimelek |
| and Phicol | וּפִיכֹל֙ | ū·p̄î·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6369 Picol |
| the commander | שַׂר־ | śar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of his army | צְבָא֔וֹ | ṣə·ḇā·’ōw | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֖ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| is with you | עִמְּךָ֔ | ‘im·mə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5973 with |
| in all | בְּכֹ֥ל | bə·ḵōl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתָּ֖ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| do | עֹשֶֽׂה׃ | ‘ō·śeh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
Genesis 21:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| therefore | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| swear | הִשָּׁ֨בְעָה | hiš·šā·ḇə·‘āh | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H7650 swear |
| to me | לִּ֤י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| here | הֵ֔נָּה | hên·nāh | Adverb | H2008 hither |
| before God | בֵֽאלֹהִים֙ | ḇê·lō·hîm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| that you will not | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| deal falsely | תִּשְׁקֹ֣ר | tiš·qōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H8266 do or deal falsely |
| with me | לִ֔י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| or my children | וּלְנִינִ֖י | ū·lə·nî·nî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5209 offspring, posterity |
| or descendants | וּלְנֶכְדִּ֑י | ū·lə·neḵ·dî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5220 progeny, posterity |
| Show | תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה | ta·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| to me | עִמָּדִ֔י | ‘im·mā·ḏî | Preposition; first person common singular | H5978 along with |
| and | וְעִם־ | wə·‘im- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5973 with |
| to the country | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| in which | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you reside | גַּ֥רְתָּה | gar·tāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H1481 sojourn |
| the same kindness | כַּחֶ֜סֶד | ka·ḥe·seḏ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I have shown | עָשִׂ֤יתִי | ‘ā·śî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| to you | עִמְּךָ֙ | ‘im·mə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5973 with |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 21:22 Genesis 26:26 · Genesis 26:28 · Joshua 3:7 · Genesis 20:2 · Romans 8:31 · Isaiah 8:10 · 1 Corinthians 14:25 · Hebrews 13:5 · Genesis 30:27 · Matthew 1:23 · Isaiah 45:14 · 2 Chronicles 1:1
Genesis 21:23 Joshua 2:12 · Genesis 20:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.