Genesis
Genesis 22:11–12
11Just then the angela of the LORD called out to him from heaven, “Abraham, Abraham!”
“Here I am,” he replied.
12“Do not lay a hand on the boy or do anything to him,” said the angel, “for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your only son from me.b”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 22:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Just then the angel | מַלְאַ֤ךְ | mal·’aḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4397 messenger |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| called out | וַיִּקְרָ֨א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to him | אֵלָ֜יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֣ם׀ | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֑ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| Here I am | הִנֵּֽנִי׃ | hin·nê·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2009 lo! behold! |
| he replied | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
Genesis 22:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| lay | תִּשְׁלַ֤ח | tiš·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| a hand | יָֽדְךָ֙ | yā·ḏə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| on | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the boy | הַנַּ֔עַר | han·na·‘ar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| or do | תַּ֥עַשׂ | ta·‘aś | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| anything | מְא֑וּמָּה | mə·ʾūm·må̄h | Noun - masculine singular | H3972 anything |
| to him | ל֖וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| said | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| for | כִּ֣י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| now | עַתָּ֣ה | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| I know | יָדַ֗עְתִּי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | אַ֔תָּה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| fear | יְרֵ֤א | yə·rê | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H3373 fear |
| God | אֱלֹהִים֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| since you have not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| withheld | חָשַׂ֛כְתָּ | ḥā·śaḵ·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2820 withhold, refrain |
| your only | יְחִידְךָ֖ | yə·ḥî·ḏə·ḵā | Adjective - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3173 only one, solitary |
| son | בִּנְךָ֥ | bin·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| from me | מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 22:11 Exodus 3:4 · Genesis 21:17 · Genesis 16:9–10 · Genesis 22:16
Genesis 22:12 James 2:21–22 · James 2:18 · 1 Samuel 15:22 · Matthew 10:37–38 · Romans 8:32 · Matthew 19:29 · 1 Corinthians 10:13 · Genesis 22:2 · Genesis 26:5 · Ecclesiastes 12:13 · Psalm 147:11 · John 3:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.