Genesis
Genesis 31:3–5
3Then the LORD said to Jacob, “Go back to the land of your fathers and to your kindred, and I will be with you.”
4So Jacob sent word and called Rachel and Leah to the field where his flocks were, 5and he told them, “I can see from your father’s countenance that his attitude toward me has changed; but the God of my father has been with me.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 31:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶֽל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| Go back | שׁ֛וּב | šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the land | אֶ֥רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of your fathers | אֲבוֹתֶ֖יךָ | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| and to your kindred | וּלְמוֹלַדְתֶּ֑ךָ | ū·lə·mō·w·laḏ·te·ḵā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4138 nativity, lineage, native country |
| and I will be | וְאֶֽהְיֶ֖ה | wə·’eh·yeh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with you | עִמָּֽךְ׃ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5973 with |
Genesis 31:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| sent word | וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| and called | וַיִּקְרָ֖א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| Rachel | לְרָחֵ֣ל | lə·rā·ḥêl | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7354 Rachel |
| and Leah | וּלְלֵאָ֑ה | ū·lə·lê·’āh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3812 Leah |
| to the field | הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| where his flocks were | צֹאנֽוֹ׃ | ṣō·nōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
Genesis 31:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and he told | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| them | לָהֶ֗ן | lā·hen | Preposition; third person feminine plural | |
| I | אָנֹכִי֙ | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| can see | רֹאֶ֤ה | rō·’eh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7200 see |
| from your father’s | אֲבִיכֶ֔ן | ’ă·ḇî·ḵen | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine plural | H1 father |
| countenance | פְּנֵ֣י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| his attitude toward me | אֵלַ֖י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| has changed | אֵינֶ֥נּוּ | ’ê·nen·nū | Adverb; third person masculine singular | H369 nothing, nought |
| but the God | וֵֽאלֹהֵ֣י | wê·lō·hê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of my father | אָבִ֔י | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| has been | הָיָ֖ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with me | עִמָּדִֽי׃ | ‘im·mā·ḏî | Preposition; first person common singular | H5978 along with |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 31:3 Genesis 28:15 · Hebrews 13:5 · Genesis 32:9 · Isaiah 41:10 · Genesis 31:13 · Psalm 50:15 · Genesis 21:22 · Genesis 28:4 · Genesis 28:13 · Genesis 28:20–22 · Genesis 31:18 · Psalm 46:1
Genesis 31:5 Genesis 31:2–3 · Genesis 31:42 · Genesis 48:15 · Genesis 31:53 · Genesis 50:17 · Genesis 32:9 · Genesis 21:22 · Genesis 31:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.