Genesis
Genesis 28:20–22
20Then Jacob made a vow, saying, “If God will be with me and watch over me on this journey, and if He will provide me with food to eat and clothes to wear, 21so that I may return safely to my father’s house, then the LORD will be my God. 22And this stone I have set up as a pillar will be God’s house, and of all that You give me I will surely give You a tenth.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 28:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֖ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| made | וַיִּדַּ֥ר | way·yid·dar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5087 vow |
| a vow | נֶ֣דֶר | ne·ḏer | Noun - masculine singular | H5088 vow |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֜ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| will be | יִהְיֶ֨ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with me | עִמָּדִ֗י | ‘im·mā·ḏî | Preposition; first person common singular | H5978 along with |
| and watch over me | וּשְׁמָרַ֙נִי֙ | ū·šə·mā·ra·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| on this | הַזֶּה֙ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| journey | בַּדֶּ֤רֶךְ | bad·de·reḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| and if He will provide | וְנָֽתַן־ | wə·nā·ṯan- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| me | לִ֥י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| with food | לֶ֛חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| to eat | לֶאֱכֹ֖ל | le·’ĕ·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H398 eat |
| and clothes | וּבֶ֥גֶד | ū·ḇe·ḡeḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| to wear | לִלְבֹּֽשׁ׃ | lil·bōš | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
Genesis 28:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| so that I may return | וְשַׁבְתִּ֥י | wə·šaḇ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| safely | בְשָׁל֖וֹם | ḇə·šā·lō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| my father’s | אָבִ֑י | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| then the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will be | וְהָיָ֧ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| my | לִ֖י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| God | לֵאלֹהִֽים׃ | lê·lō·hîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
Genesis 28:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And this | הַזֹּ֗את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| stone | וְהָאֶ֣בֶן | wə·hā·’e·ḇen | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H68 stone |
| I have set up | שַׂ֙מְתִּי֙ | śam·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| as a pillar | מַצֵּבָ֔ה | maṣ·ṣê·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4676 pillar, maƒƒ¢b¹ , stump |
| will be | יִהְיֶ֖ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| God’s | אֱלֹהִ֑ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| and of all | וְכֹל֙ | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| You give | תִּתֶּן־ | tit·ten- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| me | לִ֔י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| I will surely give You a tenth | עַשֵּׂ֖ר | ‘aś·śêr | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute | H6237 take the tenth of, tithe |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 28:20 1 Timothy 6:8 · 2 Samuel 15:8 · Genesis 31:13 · John 1:16 · Psalm 66:13 · Acts 23:12–15 · Psalm 56:12 · Psalm 132:2 · Judges 11:30–31 · Psalm 116:14 · Psalm 61:8 · Psalm 76:11
Genesis 28:21 Judges 11:31 · Deuteronomy 26:17 · Exodus 15:2 · 2 Samuel 15:8
Genesis 28:22 Genesis 35:7 · Genesis 14:20 · Deuteronomy 14:22–23 · Leviticus 27:30–33 · Genesis 35:1 · Genesis 33:20 · Genesis 35:14–15 · Genesis 12:8 · Genesis 28:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.