Genesis

Genesis 39:9–10

9No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin against God?”

10Although Potiphar’s wife spoke to Joseph day after day, he refused to go to bed with her or even be near her.

Read all of Genesis 39

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Genesis 39:9

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Noאֵינֶ֨נּוּ’ê·nen·nūAdverb; third person masculine singularH369 nothing, nought
one in thisהַזֶּה֮haz·zehArticle; Pronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
houseבַּבַּ֣יִתbab·ba·yiṯPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
is greaterגָד֜וֹלḡā·ḏō·wlAdjective - masculine singularH1419 great
than I amמִמֶּנִּי֒mim·men·nîPreposition; first person common singularH4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
He has withheldחָשַׂ֤ךְḥā·śaḵVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH2820 withhold, refrain
nothingוְלֹֽא־wə·lō-Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
from meמִמֶּ֙נִּי֙mim·men·nîPreposition; first person common singularH4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
exceptכִּ֥יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
youאִם־’im-ConjunctionH518 if
becauseבַּאֲשֶׁ֣רba·’ă·šerPreposition-b; Pronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
youאַתְּ־’at-Pronoun - second person feminine singularH859 thou
are his wifeאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ’iš·tōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH802 woman, wife, female
So howוְאֵ֨יךְwə·’êḵConjunctive waw; InterjectionH349 How?
could I doאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֜ה’e·‘ĕ·śehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH6213 do, make
suchהַזֹּ֔אתhaz·zōṯArticle; Pronoun - feminine singularH2063 this
a greatהַגְּדֹלָה֙hag·gə·ḏō·lāhArticle; Adjective - feminine singularH1419 great
evilהָרָעָ֤הhā·rā·‘āhArticle; Adjective - feminine singularH7451 bad, evil
and sinוְחָטָ֖אתִיwə·ḥā·ṭā·ṯîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularH2398 miss
against Godלֵֽאלֹהִֽים׃lê·lō·hîmPreposition-l; Noun - masculine pluralH430 God

Genesis 39:10

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Althoughוַיְהִ֕יway·hîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
spokeכְּדַבְּרָ֥הּkə·ḏab·bə·rāhPreposition-k; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singularH1696 speak
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
Josephיוֹסֵ֖ףyō·w·sêp̄Noun - proper - masculine singularH3130 Joseph
dayי֣וֹם׀yō·wmNoun - masculine singularH3117 day
after dayי֑וֹםyō·wmNoun - masculine singularH3117 day
he refusedוְלֹא־wə·lō-Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
to go to bedלִשְׁכַּ֥בliš·kaḇPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH7901 lie down
with herאֶצְלָ֖הּ’eṣ·lāhPreposition; third person feminine singularH681 conjunction, proximity
beלִהְי֥וֹתlih·yō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
near herעִמָּֽהּ׃‘im·māhPreposition; third person feminine singularH5973 with

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Genesis 39:9 2 Samuel 12:13 · Genesis 42:18 · Genesis 20:6 · Luke 12:48 · 1 John 3:9 · Galatians 5:19–21 · Psalm 51:4 · Jeremiah 50:7 · Numbers 32:23 · Jeremiah 28:16 · Leviticus 6:2 · Job 31:23

Genesis 39:10 1 Peter 2:11 · 2 Timothy 2:22 · 1 Corinthians 6:18 · 1 Thessalonians 5:22 · 1 Corinthians 15:33 · Genesis 39:8 · Proverbs 2:16 · Proverbs 22:14 · Proverbs 7:5 · Proverbs 7:13 · Proverbs 1:15 · Proverbs 23:27

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.