Genesis
Genesis 39:9–10
9No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin against God?”
10Although Potiphar’s wife spoke to Joseph day after day, he refused to go to bed with her or even be near her.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 39:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | אֵינֶ֨נּוּ | ’ê·nen·nū | Adverb; third person masculine singular | H369 nothing, nought |
| one in this | הַזֶּה֮ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| house | בַּבַּ֣יִת | bab·ba·yiṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| is greater | גָד֜וֹל | ḡā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| than I am | מִמֶּנִּי֒ | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| He has withheld | חָשַׂ֤ךְ | ḥā·śaḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2820 withhold, refrain |
| nothing | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| from me | מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| except | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| because | בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | ba·’ă·šer | Preposition-b; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתְּ־ | ’at- | Pronoun - second person feminine singular | H859 thou |
| are his wife | אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ | ’iš·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| So how | וְאֵ֨יךְ | wə·’êḵ | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H349 How? |
| could I do | אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֜ה | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| such | הַזֹּ֔את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| a great | הַגְּדֹלָה֙ | hag·gə·ḏō·lāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| evil | הָרָעָ֤ה | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| and sin | וְחָטָ֖אתִי | wə·ḥā·ṭā·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H2398 miss |
| against God | לֵֽאלֹהִֽים׃ | lê·lō·hîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
Genesis 39:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Although | וַיְהִ֕י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| spoke | כְּדַבְּרָ֥הּ | kə·ḏab·bə·rāh | Preposition-k; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Joseph | יוֹסֵ֖ף | yō·w·sêp̄ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3130 Joseph |
| day | י֣וֹם׀ | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| after day | י֑וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| he refused | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to go to bed | לִשְׁכַּ֥ב | liš·kaḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7901 lie down |
| with her | אֶצְלָ֖הּ | ’eṣ·lāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H681 conjunction, proximity |
| be | לִהְי֥וֹת | lih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| near her | עִמָּֽהּ׃ | ‘im·māh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5973 with |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 39:9 2 Samuel 12:13 · Genesis 42:18 · Genesis 20:6 · Luke 12:48 · 1 John 3:9 · Galatians 5:19–21 · Psalm 51:4 · Jeremiah 50:7 · Numbers 32:23 · Jeremiah 28:16 · Leviticus 6:2 · Job 31:23
Genesis 39:10 1 Peter 2:11 · 2 Timothy 2:22 · 1 Corinthians 6:18 · 1 Thessalonians 5:22 · 1 Corinthians 15:33 · Genesis 39:8 · Proverbs 2:16 · Proverbs 22:14 · Proverbs 7:5 · Proverbs 7:13 · Proverbs 1:15 · Proverbs 23:27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.