Isaiah

Isaiah 10:28–32

²⁸Assyria has entered Aiath

and passed through Migron,

storing their supplies at Michmash.

²⁹They have crossed at the ford:

“We will spend the night at Geba.”

Ramah trembles;

Gibeah of Saul flees.

³⁰Cry aloud, O Daughter of Gallim!

Listen, O Laishah!

O wretched Anathoth!

³¹Madmenah flees;

the people of Gebim take refuge.

³²Yet today they will halt at Nob,

shaking a fist at the mount of Daughter Zion,

at the hill of Jerusalem.

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
has entered	בָּ֥א	bā	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H935 come in, come, go in, go
Aiath	עַיַּ֖ת	‘ay·yaṯ	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H5857 Ai, Aja, Ajath
and passed through	עָבַ֣ר	‘ā·ḇar	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on
Migron	בְּמִגְר֑וֹן	bə·miḡ·rō·wn	Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4051 Migron
storing	יַפְקִ֥יד	yap̄·qîḏ	Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint
their supplies	כֵּלָֽיו׃	kê·lāw	Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H3627 article, utensil, vessel
at Michmash	לְמִכְמָ֖שׂ	lə·miḵ·māś	Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4363 Mikmas, Mikmash

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They have crossed	עָֽבְרוּ֙	‘ā·ḇə·rū	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural	H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on
at the ford	מַעְבָּרָ֔ה	ma‘·bā·rāh	Noun - feminine singular	H4569 ford, pass, passing
We will spend the night	מָל֣וֹן	mā·lō·wn	Noun - masculine singular	H4411 lodging-place, inn, khan
at Geba	גֶּ֖בַע	ge·ḇa‘	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H1387 Geba
Ramah	הָֽרָמָ֔ה	hā·rā·māh	Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular	H7414 the Height, Rama
trembles	חָֽרְדָה֙	ḥā·rə·ḏāh	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular	H2729 tremble, be terrified
Gibeah	גִּבְעַ֥ת	giḇ·‘aṯ	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H1390 Gibah
of Saul	שָׁא֖וּל	šā·’ūl	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H7586 Shaul
flees	נָֽסָה׃	nā·sāh	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular	H5127 flee, escape

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Cry aloud	צַהֲלִ֥י	ṣa·hă·lî	Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular	H6670 neigh, cry shrilly
O Daughter	בַּת־	baṯ-	Noun - feminine singular construct	H1323 daughter
of Gallim	גַּלִּ֑ים	gal·lîm	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H1554 Gallim
Listen	הַקְשִׁ֥יבִי	haq·šî·ḇî	Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular	H7181 incline, attend
O Laishah	לַ֖יְשָׁה	lay·šāh	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H3919 Laish
O wretched	עֲנִיָּ֥ה	‘ă·nî·yāh	Adjective - feminine singular	H6041 poor, afflicted, humble, meek
Anathoth	עֲנָתֽוֹת׃	‘ă·nā·ṯō·wṯ	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H6068 Anathoth

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Madmenah	מַדְמֵנָ֑ה	maḏ·mê·nāh	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4088 Madmenah
flees	נָדְדָ֖ה	nā·ḏə·ḏāh	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular	H5074 retreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter
the people	יֹשְׁבֵ֥י	yō·šə·ḇê	Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct	H3427 sit, remain, dwell
of Gebim	הַגֵּבִ֖ים	hag·gê·ḇîm	Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular	H1374 Gebim
take refuge	הֵעִֽיזוּ׃	hê·‘î·zū	Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural	H5756 take or seek refuge

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Yet	ע֥וֹד	‘ō·wḏ	Adverb	H5750 a going round, continuance
today	הַיּ֖וֹם	hay·yō·wm	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H3117 day
they will halt	לַֽעֲמֹ֑ד	la·‘ă·mōḏ	Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct	H5975 take one's stand, stand
at Nob	בְּנֹ֣ב	bə·nōḇ	Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular	H5011 Nob
shaking	יְנֹפֵ֤ף	yə·nō·p̄êp̄	Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H5130 move to and fro, wave, besprinkle
a fist	יָדוֹ֙	yā·ḏōw	Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular	H3027 hand
at the mount	הַ֣ר	har	Noun - masculine singular construct	H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
of Daughter	בֵּית	bēṯ	Noun - feminine singular construct	H1004 house
Zion	צִיּ֔וֹן	ṣî·yō·wn	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H6726 Zion
at the hill	גִּבְעַ֖ת	giḇ·‘aṯ	Noun - feminine singular construct	H1389 hill
of Jerusalem	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס	yə·rū·šā·lim	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H3389 Jerusalem