Isaiah
Isaiah 15:2–5
2Dibon goes up to its temple
to weep at its high places.
Moab wails over Nebo,
as well as over Medeba.
Every head is shaved,
every beard is cut off.
3In its streets they wear sackcloth;
on the rooftops and in the public squares
they all wail, falling down weeping.
4Heshbon and Elealeh cry out;
their voices are heard as far as Jahaz.
Therefore the soldiers of Moab cry out;
their souls tremble within.
5My heart cries out over Moab;
her fugitives flee as far as Zoar,
as far as Eglath-shelishiyah.a
With weeping they ascend the slope of Luhith;
they lament their destruction on the road to Horonaim.
Footnotes
- a 15:5 Or Zoar, like a heifer three years of age.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 15:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dibon | וְדִיבֹ֛ן | wə·ḏî·ḇōn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1769 Dibon |
| goes up | עָלָ֨ה | ‘ā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to its temple | הַבַּ֧יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| to weep | לְבֶ֑כִי | lə·ḇe·ḵî | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H1065 weeping |
| at its high places | הַבָּמ֖וֹת | hab·bā·mō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1116 high place |
| Moab | מוֹאָ֣ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| wails | יְיֵלִ֔יל | yə·yê·lîl | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3213 howl, make a howling |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Nebo | נְב֞וֹ | nə·ḇōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5015 ? or from another |
| as well as over | וְעַ֤ל | wə·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| Medeba | מֵֽידְבָא֙ | mê·ḏə·ḇā | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4311 Medeba |
| Every | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| head | רֹאשָׁ֣יו | rō·šāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H7218 head |
| is shaved | קָרְחָ֔ה | qā·rə·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H7144 baldness, bald spot |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| beard | זָקָ֖ן | zā·qān | Noun - common singular | H2206 chin, beard |
| is cut off | גְּרוּעָֽה׃ | gə·rū·‘āh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H1639 diminish, restrain, withdraw |
Isaiah 15:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In its streets | בְּחוּצֹתָ֖יו | bə·ḥū·ṣō·ṯāw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2351 the outside |
| they wear | חָ֣גְרוּ | ḥā·ḡə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2296 gird, gird on, gird oneself |
| sackcloth | שָׂ֑ק | śāq | Noun - masculine singular | H8242 sack, sackcloth |
| on | עַ֣ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the rooftops | גַּגּוֹתֶ֧יהָ | gag·gō·w·ṯe·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H1406 roof, top |
| and in the public squares | וּבִרְחֹבֹתֶ֛יהָ | ū·ḇir·ḥō·ḇō·ṯe·hā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H7339 broad open place, plaza |
| they all | כֻּלֹּ֥ה | kul·lōh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| wail | יְיֵלִ֖יל | yə·yê·lîl | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3213 howl, make a howling |
| falling down | יֹרֵ֥ד | yō·rêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| weeping | בַּבֶּֽכִי׃ | bab·be·ḵî | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1065 weeping |
Isaiah 15:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heshbon | חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ | ḥeš·bō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2809 Cheshbon |
| and Elealeh | וְאֶלְעָלֵ֔ה | wə·’el·‘ā·lêh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H500 Elale, Elaleh |
| cry out | וַתִּזְעַ֤ק | wat·tiz·‘aq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H2199 cry, cry out, call |
| their voices | קוֹלָ֑ם | qō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6963 sound, voice |
| are heard | נִשְׁמַ֣ע | niš·ma‘ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| as far as | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| Jahaz | יַ֖הַץ | ya·haṣ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3096 Jahats, Jahtsah |
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the soldiers | חֲלֻצֵ֤י | ḥă·lu·ṣê | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | H2502 draw off or out, withdraw |
| of Moab | מוֹאָב֙ | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| cry out | יָרִ֔יעוּ | yā·rî·‘ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7321 raise a shout |
| their souls | נַפְשׁ֖וֹ | nap̄·šōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| tremble | יָ֥רְעָה | yā·rə·‘āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3415 quiver |
| within | לּֽוֹ׃ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
Isaiah 15:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My heart | לִבִּי֙ | lib·bî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| cries out | יִזְעָ֔ק | yiz·‘āq | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2199 cry, cry out, call |
| over Moab | לְמוֹאָ֣ב | lə·mō·w·’āḇ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| her fugitives | בְּרִיחֶ֕הָ | bə·rî·ḥe·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H1281 fleeing |
| flee as | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| far as Zoar | צֹ֖עַר | ṣō·‘ar | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6820 Tsoar |
| as far as Eglath-shelishiyah | עֶגְלַ֣ת | ‘eḡ·laṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5697 heifer |
| With weeping | בִּבְכִי֙ | biḇ·ḵî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H1065 weeping |
| they ascend | יַֽעֲלֶה־ | ya·‘ă·leh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| the slope | מַעֲלֵ֣ה | ma·‘ă·lêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4608 ascent |
| of Luhith | הַלּוּחִ֗ית | hal·lū·ḥîṯ | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3872 Luchith |
| they lament | יְעֹעֵֽרוּ׃ | yə·‘ō·‘ê·rū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| their destruction | שֶׁ֖בֶר | še·ḇer | Noun - masculine singular | H7667 breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash |
| on the road | דֶּ֣רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| to Horonaim | חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם | ḥō·w·rō·na·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2773 Choronajim |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 15:2 Jeremiah 48:1 · Leviticus 21:5 · Jeremiah 47:5 · Numbers 21:30 · Isaiah 3:24 · Deuteronomy 34:1 · Jeremiah 48:18
Isaiah 15:3 Jonah 3:6–8
Isaiah 15:4 Jeremiah 48:34
Isaiah 15:5 Jeremiah 48:5 · Jeremiah 4:20 · Jeremiah 48:31–36 · Luke 19:41–44
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.