Isaiah
Isaiah 22:15–19
15This is what the Lord GOD of Hosts says: “Go, say to Shebna, the steward in charge of the palace: 16What are you doing here, and who authorized you to carve out a tomb for yourself here — to chisel your tomb in the height and cut your resting place in the rock?
17Look, O mighty man! The LORD is about to shake you violently. He will take hold of you, 18roll you into a ball, and sling you into a wide land. There you will die, and there your glorious chariots will remain— a disgrace to the house of your master. 19I will remove you from office, and you will be ousted from your position.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 22:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֑וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| says | אָמַ֛ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Go | לֶךְ־ | leḵ- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Shebna | שֶׁבְנָ֖א | šeḇ·nā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7644 Shebna, Shebnah |
| the | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| steward | הַסֹּכֵ֣ן | has·sō·ḵên | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5532 be of use of service, benefit |
| in charge of | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the palace | הַבָּֽיִת׃ | hab·bā·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
Isaiah 22:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| are you | לְּךָ֥ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| doing here | פֹה֙ | p̄ōh | Adverb | H6311 here, hither |
| and who | וּמִ֣י | ū·mî | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| you | פֹ֔ה | p̄ōh | Adverb | H6311 here, hither |
| to carve out | חָצַ֧בְתָּ | ḥā·ṣaḇ·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2672 hew, hew out, cleave |
| a tomb | קָ֑בֶר | qā·ḇer | Noun - masculine singular | H6913 grave, sepulchre |
| for yourself | לְּךָ֛ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| here | פֹּ֖ה | pōh | Adverb | H6311 here, hither |
| to chisel | חֹצְבִ֤י | ḥō·ṣə·ḇî | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H2672 hew, hew out, cleave |
| your tomb | קִבְר֔וֹ | qiḇ·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6913 grave, sepulchre |
| in the height | מָרוֹם֙ | mā·rō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H4791 height |
| and cut | חֹקְקִ֥י | ḥō·qə·qî | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H2710 cut in, inscribe, decree |
| your resting place | מִשְׁכָּ֥ן | miš·kān | Noun - masculine singular | H4908 dwelling-place, 'tabernacle' |
| in the rock | בַסֶּ֖לַע | ḇas·se·la‘ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5553 crag, cliff |
Isaiah 22:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Look | הִנֵּ֤ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| O mighty man | גָּ֑בֶר | gā·ḇer | Noun - masculine singular | H1397 man |
| The LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is about to shake you violently | מְטַלְטֶלְךָ֔ | mə·ṭal·ṭel·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2904 hurl, cast |
| He will take hold | וְעֹטְךָ֖ | wə·‘ō·ṭə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5844 wrap oneself, enwrap envelop oneself |
| of you | עָטֹֽה׃ | ‘ā·ṭōh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H5844 wrap oneself, enwrap envelop oneself |
Isaiah 22:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| roll you | צָנ֤וֹף | ṣā·nō·wp̄ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H6801 wrap, or wind up, together |
| into a ball | כַּדּ֕וּר | kad·dūr | Preposition, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1754 circle, ball |
| and sling you into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| a wide | רַחֲבַ֣ת | ra·ḥă·ḇaṯ | Adjective - feminine singular construct | H7342 wide, broad |
| land | אֶ֖רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| There | שָׁ֣מָּה | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
| you will die | תָמ֗וּת | ṯā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| and there | וְשָׁ֙מָּה֙ | wə·šām·māh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
| your glorious | כְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָ | kə·ḇō·w·ḏe·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| chariots | מַרְכְּב֣וֹת | mar·kə·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4818 chariot |
| a disgrace | קְל֖וֹן | qə·lō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7036 ignominy, dishonour |
| to the house | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of your master | אֲדֹנֶֽיךָ׃ | ’ă·ḏō·ne·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H113 lord |
Isaiah 22:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will remove you | וַהֲדַפְתִּ֖יךָ | wa·hă·ḏap̄·tî·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H1920 thrust |
| from office | מִמַּצָּבֶ֑ךָ | mim·maṣ·ṣā·ḇe·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4673 standing-place, station, garrison |
| and you will be ousted | יֶהֶרְסֶֽךָ׃ | ye·her·se·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H2040 throw down, break or tear down |
| from your position | וּמִמַּעֲמָֽדְךָ֖ | ū·mim·ma·‘ă·mā·ḏə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4612 office, function, service |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 22:15 Isaiah 36:3 · 2 Kings 18:18 · Isaiah 37:2 · 2 Kings 18:37 · 2 Kings 19:2
Isaiah 22:16 Matthew 27:60 · 2 Chronicles 16:14 · 2 Samuel 18:18 · Job 3:14
Isaiah 22:17 Jeremiah 14:3
Isaiah 22:18 Isaiah 17:13
Isaiah 22:19 Ezekiel 17:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.