Isaiah
Isaiah 24:4–6
4The earth mourns and withers;
the world languishes and fades;
the exalted of the earth waste away.
5The earth is defiled by its people;
they have transgressed the laws;
they have overstepped the decrees
and broken the everlasting covenant.
6Therefore a curse has consumed the earth,
and its inhabitants must bear the guilt;
the earth’s dwellers have been burned,
and only a few survive.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 24:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The earth | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| mourns | אָבְלָ֤ה | ’ā·ḇə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H56 mourn |
| and withers | נָֽבְלָה֙ | nā·ḇə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5034 be senseless, foolish |
| the world | תֵּבֵ֑ל | tê·ḇêl | Noun - feminine singular | H8398 world |
| languishes | אֻמְלְלָ֥ה | ’um·lə·lāh | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H535 be weak, languish |
| and fades | נָבְלָ֖ה | nā·ḇə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5034 be senseless, foolish |
| the exalted | מְר֥וֹם | mə·rō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4791 height |
| of the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| waste away | אֻמְלָ֖לוּ | ’um·lā·lū | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural | H535 be weak, languish |
Isaiah 24:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The earth | וְהָאָ֥רֶץ | wə·hā·’ā·reṣ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| is defiled | חָנְפָ֖ה | ḥā·nə·p̄āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H2610 polluted, profane |
| by | תַּ֣חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| its people | יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ | yō·šə·ḇe·hā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| they have transgressed | עָבְר֤וּ | ‘ā·ḇə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the laws | תוֹרֹת֙ | ṯō·w·rōṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| they have overstepped | חָ֣לְפוּ | ḥā·lə·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2498 pass on or away, pass through |
| the decrees | חֹ֔ק | ḥōq | Noun - masculine singular | H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due |
| and broken | הֵפֵ֖רוּ | hê·p̄ê·rū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H6565 break, frustrate |
| the everlasting | עוֹלָֽם׃ | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| covenant | בְּרִ֥ית | bə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1285 covenant |
Isaiah 24:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a curse | אָלָה֙ | ’ā·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H423 oath |
| has consumed | אָ֣כְלָה | ’ā·ḵə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| the earth | אֶ֔רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and its inhabitants | יֹ֣שְׁבֵי | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| must bear the guilt | וַֽיֶּאְשְׁמ֖וּ | way·ye’·šə·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H816 offend, be guilty |
| the earth’s | אֶ֔רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| dwellers | יֹ֣שְׁבֵי | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| have been burned | חָרוּ֙ | ḥā·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2787 be hot, scorched, burn poet |
| and only a few | אֱנ֖וֹשׁ | ’ĕ·nō·wōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H582 man, mankind |
| survive | וְנִשְׁאַ֥ר | wə·niš·’ar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7604 remain, be left over |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 24:4 Hosea 4:3 · Isaiah 33:9 · Isaiah 3:26 · Isaiah 2:11–12
Isaiah 24:5 Hebrews 13:20 · Romans 8:20–21 · Daniel 7:25 · Hebrews 9:1 · 2 Kings 22:13–17 · 2 Kings 17:7–23 · 2 Chronicles 33:9 · Genesis 3:17–18 · Psalm 106:36–39 · Genesis 6:11–13 · Daniel 9:10 · Jeremiah 3:1–2
Isaiah 24:6 Malachi 4:1 · Matthew 7:14 · Zechariah 5:3–4 · Romans 9:27 · Leviticus 26:22 · Ezekiel 5:3 · Malachi 4:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.