Jeremiah
Jeremiah 3:1–2
1“If a man divorces his wife
and she leaves him to marry another,
can he ever return to her?
Would not such a land be completely defiled?
But you have played the harlot with many lovers —
and you would return to Me?”
declares the LORD.
2“Lift up your eyes to the barren heights and see.
Is there any place where you have not been violated?
You sat beside the highways waiting for your lovers,
like a nomad in the desert.
You have defiled the land
with your prostitution and wickedness.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 3:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | הֵ֣ן | hên | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| a man | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| divorces | יְשַׁלַּ֣ח | yə·šal·laḥ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| his wife | אִשְׁתּוֹ֩ | ’iš·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and she leaves | וְהָלְכָ֨ה | wə·hā·lə·ḵāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| him | מֵאִתּ֜וֹ | mê·’it·tōw | Preposition-m; Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| to marry | וְהָיְתָ֣ה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| another | אַחֵ֗ר | ’a·ḥêr | Adjective - masculine singular | H312 another |
| can he ever | ע֔וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| return | הֲיָשׁ֤וּב | hă·yā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to her | אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ | ’ê·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H413 motion to |
| Would not | הֲל֛וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| such | הַהִ֑יא | ha·hî | Article; Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| a land | הָאָ֣רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| be completely defiled | חָנ֥וֹף | ḥā·nō·wp̄ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H2610 polluted, profane |
| But you | וְאַ֗תְּ | wə·’at | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person feminine singular | H859 thou |
| have played the harlot | זָנִית֙ | zā·nîṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| with many | רַבִּ֔ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| lovers | רֵעִ֣ים | rê·‘îm | Noun - masculine plural | H7453 shouting, roar |
| and you would return | וְשׁ֥וֹב | wə·šō·wḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H7725 turn back, return |
| to Me | אֵלַ֖י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהֹוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Jeremiah 3:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lift up | שְׂאִֽי־ | śə·’î- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| your eyes | עֵינַ֨יִךְ | ‘ê·na·yiḵ | Noun - cdc; second person feminine singular | H5869 eye |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the barren heights | שְׁפָיִ֜ם | šə·p̄ā·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8205 bareness, smooth or bare (treeless) height |
| and see | וּרְאִ֗י | ū·rə·’î | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H7200 see |
| Is there any place where | אֵיפֹה֙ | ’ê·p̄ōh | Interrogative | H375 where? |
| you have not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| been violated | שֻׁגַּלְתְּ | šug·galt | Verb - Pual - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H7693 violate, ravish |
| You sat | יָשַׁ֣בְתְּ | yā·šaḇt | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| beside | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the highways | דְּרָכִים֙ | də·rā·ḵîm | Noun - common plural | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| for | לָהֶ֔ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| like a nomad | כַּעֲרָבִ֖י | ka·‘ă·rā·ḇî | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6163 steppe-dweller |
| in the desert | בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| You have defiled | וַתַּחֲנִ֣יפִי | wat·ta·ḥă·nî·p̄î | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H2610 polluted, profane |
| the land | אֶ֔רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| with your prostitution | בִּזְנוּתַ֖יִךְ | biz·nū·ṯa·yiḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H2184 fornication |
| and wickedness | וּבְרָעָתֵֽךְ׃ | ū·ḇə·rā·‘ā·ṯêḵ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 3:1 Deuteronomy 24:1–4 · Ezekiel 16:26 · Hosea 14:1–4 · Ezekiel 16:28–29 · Jeremiah 4:1 · Hosea 2:5–7 · Ezekiel 23:4–49 · Deuteronomy 4:29–31 · Jeremiah 2:20 · Hosea 1:2 · Luke 15:16–24 · Ezekiel 33:11
Jeremiah 3:2 Ezekiel 16:24–25 · Ezekiel 8:4–6 · Jeremiah 2:20 · Genesis 38:14 · Jeremiah 2:7 · Deuteronomy 12:2 · Jeremiah 3:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.