Isaiah
Isaiah 27:10–11
10For the fortified city lies deserted —
a homestead abandoned, a wilderness forsaken.
There the calves graze, and there they lie down;
they strip its branches bare.
11When its limbs are dry,
they are broken off.
Women come and use them for kindling;
for this is a people without understanding.
Therefore their Maker has no compassion on them,
and their Creator shows them no favor.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 27:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the fortified | בְּצוּרָה֙ | bə·ṣū·rāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1219 cut off, make inaccessible |
| city | עִ֤יר | ‘îr | Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| lies deserted | בָּדָ֔ד | bā·ḏāḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H910 isolation, separation |
| a homestead | נָוֶ֕ה | nā·weh | Noun - masculine singular | H5116 abode of shepherd, or flocks |
| abandoned | מְשֻׁלָּ֥ח | mə·šul·lāḥ | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H7971 send |
| a wilderness | כַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר | kam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| forsaken | וְנֶעֱזָ֖ב | wə·ne·‘ĕ·zāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| There | שָׁ֣ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| the calves | עֵ֛גֶל | ‘ê·ḡel | Noun - masculine singular | H5695 calf |
| graze | יִרְעֶ֥ה | yir·‘eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| and there | וְשָׁ֥ם | wə·šām | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| they lie down | יִרְבָּ֖ץ | yir·bāṣ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7257 stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out |
| they strip | וְכִלָּ֥ה | wə·ḵil·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| its branches | סְעִפֶֽיהָ׃ | sə·‘i·p̄e·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H5585 cleft |
Isaiah 27:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When its limbs | קְצִירָהּ֙ | qə·ṣî·rāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7105 harvesting, harvest |
| are dry | בִּיבֹ֤שׁ | bî·ḇōš | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| they are broken off | תִּשָּׁבַ֔רְנָה | tiš·šā·ḇar·nāh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| Women | נָשִׁ֕ים | nā·šîm | Noun - feminine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| come | בָּא֖וֹת | bā·’ō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and use them for kindling | מְאִיר֣וֹת | mə·’î·rō·wṯ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine plural | H215 be or become light |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this | ה֔וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| a people | עַם־ | ‘am- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5971 people |
| without | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| understanding | בִּינוֹת֙ | bî·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H998 understanding |
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their Maker | עֹשֵׂ֔הוּ | ‘ō·śê·hū | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| has no | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| compassion on them | יְרַחֲמֶ֣נּוּ | yə·ra·ḥă·men·nū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7355 love |
| and their Creator | וְיֹצְר֖וֹ | wə·yō·ṣə·rōw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3335 form, fashion |
| shows them no | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| favor | יְחֻנֶּֽנּוּ׃ס | yə·ḥun·nen·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H2603 shew favour, be gracious |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 27:10 Isaiah 17:2 · Isaiah 32:13–14 · Jeremiah 26:18 · Isaiah 17:9 · Micah 3:12 · Jeremiah 26:6
Isaiah 27:11 Isaiah 1:3 · Isaiah 43:7 · Isaiah 43:1 · Isaiah 44:24 · Jeremiah 8:7 · Ezekiel 9:10 · John 15:6 · Matthew 3:10 · Jeremiah 4:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.