Isaiah
Isaiah 30:15–17
15For the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel, has said:
“By repentance and rest
you would be saved;
your strength would lie in quiet confidence —
but you were not willing.”
16“No,” you say, “we will flee on horses.”
Therefore you will flee!
“We will ride swift horses,”
but your pursuers will be faster.
17A thousand will flee at the threat of one;
at the threat of five you will all flee,
until you are left alone like a pole on a mountaintop,
like a banner on a hill.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 30:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֨י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| the Holy | קְד֣וֹשׁ | qə·ḏō·wōš | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H6918 sacred, holy |
| One of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| has said | אָמַר֩ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| By repentance | בְּשׁוּבָ֤ה | bə·šū·ḇāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H7729 retirement, withdrawal |
| and rest | וָנַ֙חַת֙ | wā·na·ḥaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H5183 quietness, rest |
| you would be saved | תִּוָּ֣שֵׁע֔וּן | tiw·wā·šê·‘ūn | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H3467 deliver |
| your strength | גְּבֽוּרַתְכֶ֑ם | gə·ḇū·raṯ·ḵem | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H1369 strength, might |
| would lie | תִּהְיֶ֖ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| in quiet | בְּהַשְׁקֵט֙ | bə·haš·qêṭ | Preposition-b; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H8252 be quiet, undisturbed |
| confidence | וּבְבִטְחָ֔ה | ū·ḇə·ḇiṭ·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H985 trusting |
| but you were not | וְלֹ֖א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| willing | אֲבִיתֶֽם׃ | ’ă·ḇî·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H14 be willing, consent |
Isaiah 30:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| you say | וַתֹּ֨אמְר֥וּ | wat·tō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| we will flee | נָנ֖וּס | nā·nūs | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H5127 flee, escape |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| horses | ס֥וּס | sūs | Noun - masculine singular | H5483 swallow or swift |
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| you will flee | תְּנוּס֑וּן | tə·nū·sūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H5127 flee, escape |
| We will ride | נִרְכָּ֔ב | nir·kāḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H7392 mount and ride, ride |
| swift horses | קַ֣ל | qal | Adjective - masculine singular | H7031 light, swift, fleet |
| but your pursuers | רֹדְפֵיכֶֽם׃ | rō·ḏə·p̄ê·ḵem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| will be faster | יִקַּ֥לּוּ | yiq·qal·lū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
Isaiah 30:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | אֶחָ֗ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| thousand | אֶ֣לֶף | ’e·lep̄ | Number - masculine singular | H505 thousand |
| at | מִפְּנֵי֙ | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the threat | גַּעֲרַ֣ת | ga·‘ă·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1606 rebuke |
| of one | אֶחָ֔ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| at | מִפְּנֵ֛י | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the threat | גַּעֲרַ֥ת | ga·‘ă·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1606 rebuke |
| of five | חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה | ḥă·miš·šāh | Number - masculine singular | H2568 five |
| you will all flee | תָּנֻ֑סוּ | tā·nu·sū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5127 flee, escape |
| until | עַ֣ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| you are left alone | נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗ם | nō·w·ṯar·tem | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H3498 remain over |
| like a pole | כַּתֹּ֙רֶן֙ | kat·tō·ren | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8650 mast |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a mountaintop | רֹ֣אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| like a banner | וְכַנֵּ֖ס | wə·ḵan·nês | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5251 standard, ensign, signal, sign |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a hill | הַגִּבְעָֽה׃ | hag·giḇ·‘āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1389 hill |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 30:15 Isaiah 26:3–4 · Isaiah 32:17 · Psalm 125:1–2 · Jeremiah 3:22–23 · John 5:40 · 1 Chronicles 5:20 · 2 Chronicles 16:8 · Luke 13:34 · 2 Chronicles 32:8 · Isaiah 7:4 · Isaiah 30:7 · Hebrews 12:25
Isaiah 30:16 Isaiah 31:1 · Jeremiah 4:13 · Deuteronomy 28:25 · Amos 9:1 · Psalm 33:17 · Isaiah 31:3
Isaiah 30:17 Deuteronomy 28:25 · Joshua 23:10 · Leviticus 26:36 · Deuteronomy 32:30 · Leviticus 26:8 · John 15:2–6 · Proverbs 28:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.