Isaiah

Isaiah 44:13–19

13The woodworker extends a measuring line;

he marks it out with a stylus;

he shapes it with chisels

and outlines it with a compass.

He fashions it in the likeness of man,

like man in all his glory,

that it may dwell in a shrine.

14He cuts down cedars

or retrieves a cypressc or oak.

He lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest.

He plants a laurel, and the rain makes it grow.

15It serves as fuel for man.

He takes some of it to warm himself,

and he kindles a fire

and bakes his bread.

He also fashions it into a god and worships it;

he makes an idol and bows down to it.

16He burns half of it in the fire,

and he roasts meat on that half.

He eats the roast and is satisfied.

Indeed, he warms himself and says,

“Ah! I am warm; I see the fire.”

17From the rest he makes a god, his graven image.

He bows down to it and worships;

he prays to it and says,

“Save me, for you are my god.”

18They do not comprehend or discern,

for He has shut their eyes so they cannot see

and closed their minds so they cannot understand.

19And no one considers in his heart,

no one has the knowledge or insight to say,

“I burned half of it in the fire,

and I baked bread on its coals;

I roasted meat and I ate.

Shall I make something detestable with the rest of it?

Shall I bow down to a block of wood?”

Footnotes

  • c 44:14 Or pine or juniper or fir

Read all of Isaiah 44

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Isaiah 44:13

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The woodworkerחָרַ֣שׁḥā·rašNoun - masculine singular constructH2796 graver, artificer
extendsנָ֣טָהnā·ṭāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend
a measuring lineקָו֒qāwNoun - masculine singularH6957 line
he marks it outיְתָאֲרֵ֣הוּyə·ṯā·’ă·rê·hūVerb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singularH8388 incline
with a stylusבַשֶּׂ֔רֶדḇaś·śe·reḏPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH8279 scribing-awl, pricking
he shapesיַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ya·‘ă·śê·hūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
it with chiselsבַּמַּקְצֻע֔וֹתbam·maq·ṣu·‘ō·wṯPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine pluralH4741 scraping tool
and outlinesיְתָאֳרֵ֑הוּyə·ṯā·’o·rê·hūVerb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singularH8388 incline
it with a compassוּבַמְּחוּגָ֖הū·ḇam·mə·ḥū·ḡāhConjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singularH4230 circle-instrument, compass
He fashions itוַֽיַּעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙way·ya·‘ă·śê·hūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
in the likenessכְּתַבְנִ֣יתkə·ṯaḇ·nîṯPreposition-k; Noun - feminine singular constructH8403 construction, pattern, figure
of manאִ֔ישׁ’îšNoun - masculine singularH376 man
like manאָדָ֖ם’ā·ḏāmNoun - masculine singularH120 man, mankind
in all his gloryכְּתִפְאֶ֥רֶתkə·ṯip̄·’e·reṯPreposition-k; Noun - feminine singular constructH8597 beauty, glory
that it may dwellלָשֶׁ֥בֶתlā·še·ḇeṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH3427 sit, remain, dwell
in a shrineבָּֽיִת׃bā·yiṯNoun - masculine singularH1004 house

Isaiah 44:14

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He cuts downלִכְרָת־liḵ·rāṯ-Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH3772 cut off, cut down
cedarsאֲרָזִ֔ים’ă·rā·zîmNoun - masculine pluralH730 cedar
or retrievesוַיִּקַּ֤חway·yiq·qaḥConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH3947 take
a cypressתִּרְזָה֙tir·zāhNoun - feminine singularH8645 slenderness, cypress
or oakוְאַלּ֔וֹןwə·’al·lō·wnConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH437 oak
He lets it grow strongוַיְאַמֶּץ־way·’am·meṣ-Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH553 be alert
among the treesבַּעֲצֵי־ba·‘ă·ṣê-Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural constructH6086 tree, trees, wood
of the forestיָ֑עַרyā·‘arNoun - masculine singularH3293 wood, forest, thicket
He plantsנָטַ֥עnā·ṭa‘Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5193 strike, fix, plant
a laurelאֹ֖רֶןʾō·rɛnNoun - masculine singularH766 fir
and the rainוְגֶ֥שֶׁםwə·ḡe·šemConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH1653 rain, shower
makes it growיְגַדֵּֽל׃yə·ḡad·dêlVerb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH1431 grow up, become great

Isaiah 44:15

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
It servesוְהָיָ֤הwə·hā·yāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
as fuelלְבָעֵ֔רlə·ḇā·‘êrPreposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructH1197 burn, consume
for manלְאָדָם֙lə·’ā·ḏāmPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH120 man, mankind
He takesוַיִּקַּ֤חway·yiq·qaḥConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH3947 take
some of itמֵהֶם֙mê·hemPreposition-m; Pronoun - third person masculine plural
to warm himselfוַיָּ֔חָםway·yā·ḥāmConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH2552 be or become warm
andאַף־’ap̄-ConjunctionH637 also, yea
he kindles a fireיַשִּׂ֖יקyaś·śîqVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH5400 catch
and bakesוְאָ֣פָהwə·’ā·p̄āhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH644 bake
breadלָ֑חֶםlā·ḥemNoun - masculine singularH3899 bread, food
He alsoאַף־’ap̄-ConjunctionH637 also, yea
fashions itיִפְעַל־yip̄·‘al-Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH6466 do, make
into a godאֵל֙’êlNoun - masculine singularH410 god
and worships itוַיִּשְׁתָּ֔חוּway·yiš·tā·ḥūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH7812 bow down
he makesעָשָׂ֥הוּ‘ā·śā·hūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
an idolפֶ֖סֶלp̄e·selNoun - masculine singularH6459 idol, image
and bows downוַיִּסְגָּד־way·yis·gāḏ-Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5456 prostrate oneself
to itלָֽמוֹ׃lā·mōwPreposition; third person masculine plural

Isaiah 44:16

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He burnsשָׂרַ֣ףśā·rap̄Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH8313 burn
halfחֶצְיוֹ֙ḥeṣ·yōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH2677 half
of it inבְּמוֹ־bə·mōw-PrepositionH1119 in, with, by
the fireאֵ֔שׁ’êšNoun - common singularH784 fire
and he roastsיִצְלֶ֥הyiṣ·lehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH6740 roast flesh
meatבָּשָׂ֣רbā·śārNoun - masculine singularH1320 flesh
onעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
that halfחֶצְיוֹ֙ḥeṣ·yōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH2677 half
He eatsיֹאכֵ֔לyō·ḵêlVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH398 eat
the roastצָלִ֖יṣā·lîNoun - masculine singularH6748 et
and is satisfiedוְיִשְׂבָּ֑עwə·yiś·bā‘Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularH7646 be sated, satisfied, surfeited
Indeedאַף־’ap̄-ConjunctionH637 also, yea
he warms himselfיָחֹם֙yā·ḥōmVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH2552 be or become warm
and saysוְיֹאמַ֣רwə·yō·marConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
Ahהֶאָ֔חhe·’āḥInterjectionH1889 Aha!
I am warmחַמּוֹתִ֖יḥam·mō·w·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH2552 be or become warm
I seeרָאִ֥יתִיrā·’î·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH7200 see
the fireאֽוּר׃’ūrNoun - masculine singularH217 flame

Isaiah 44:17

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
From the restוּשְׁאֵ֣רִית֔וֹū·šə·’ê·rî·ṯōwConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH7611 rest, residue, remnant, remainder
he makesעָשָׂ֖ה‘ā·śāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
a godלְאֵ֥לlə·’êlPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH410 god
his graven imageלְפִסְל֑וֹlə·p̄is·lōwPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH6459 idol, image
He bows down to itיִסְגּוֹדyis·gōḏVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH5456 prostrate oneself
and worshipsוְיִשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙wə·yiš·ta·ḥūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularH7812 bow down
he praysוְיִתְפַּלֵּ֣לwə·yiṯ·pal·lêlConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularH6419 intervene, interpose
to itאֵלָ֔יו’ê·lāwPreposition; third person masculine singularH413 motion to
and saysוְיֹאמַר֙wə·yō·marConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
Save meהַצִּילֵ֔נִיhaṣ·ṣî·lê·nîVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singularH5337 strip, plunder
forכִּ֥יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
youאָֽתָּה׃’āt·tāhPronoun - second person masculine singularH859 thou
are my godאֵלִ֖י’ê·lîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH410 god

Isaiah 44:18

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
They do notלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
comprehendיָדְע֖וּyā·ḏə·‘ūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH3045 know
discernיָבִ֑ינוּyā·ḇî·nūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH995 discern
forכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
He has shutטַ֤חṭaḥVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH2902 over-spread, over-lay, coat, besmear
their eyesעֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם‘ê·nê·hemNoun - cdc; third person masculine pluralH5869 eye
so they cannot seeמֵֽרְאוֹת֙mê·rə·’ō·wṯPreposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH7200 see
andלִבֹּתָֽם׃lib·bō·ṯāmNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH3820 inner man, mind, will, heart
so they cannot understandמֵהַשְׂכִּ֖ילmê·haś·kîlPreposition-m; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH7919 be prudent

Isaiah 44:19

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
And no oneוְלֹא־wə·lō-Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
considersיָשִׁ֣יבyā·šîḇVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7725 turn back, return
inאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
his heartלִבּ֗וֹlib·bōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH3820 inner man, mind, will, heart
noוְלֹ֨אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
one has the knowledgeדַ֥עַתḏa·‘aṯNoun - feminine singularH1847 knowledge
or insightתְבוּנָה֮ṯə·ḇū·nāhNoun - feminine singularH8394 intelligence, argument, caprice
to sayלֵאמֹר֒lê·mōrPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH559 utter, say
I burnedשָׂרַ֣פְתִּיśā·rap̄·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH8313 burn
halfחֶצְי֞וֹḥeṣ·yōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH2677 half
of it inבְמוֹ־ḇə·mōw-PrepositionH1119 in, with, by
the fireאֵ֗שׁ’êšNoun - common singularH784 fire
and Iוְ֠אַףwə·’ap̄ConjunctionH637 also, yea
bakedאָפִ֤יתִי’ā·p̄î·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH644 bake
breadלֶ֔חֶםle·ḥemNoun - masculine singularH3899 bread, food
onעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
its coalsגֶּחָלָיו֙ge·ḥā·lāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH1513 ember
I roastedאֶצְלֶ֥ה’eṣ·lehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH6740 roast flesh
meatבָשָׂ֖רḇā·śārNoun - masculine singularH1320 flesh
and I ateוְאֹכֵ֑לwə·’ō·ḵêlConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singularH398 eat
Shall I makeאֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה’e·‘ĕ·śehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH6213 do, make
something detestableלְתוֹעֵבָ֣הlə·ṯō·w·‘ê·ḇāhPreposition-l; Noun - feminine singularH8441 abomination
with the rest of itוְיִתְרוֹ֙wə·yiṯ·rōwConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH3499 remainder, excellence, excess
Shall I bow downאֶסְגּֽוֹד׃’es·gō·wḏVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH5456 prostrate oneself
to a blockלְב֥וּלlə·ḇūlPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular constructH944 produce, outgrowth
of woodעֵ֖ץ‘êṣNoun - masculine singularH6086 tree, trees, wood

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Isaiah 44:13 Judges 17:4–5 · Psalm 115:5–7 · Romans 1:23 · Acts 17:29 · Deuteronomy 4:16–18

Isaiah 44:14 Isaiah 40:20

Isaiah 44:15 2 Chronicles 25:14

Isaiah 44:17 Isaiah 45:20

Isaiah 44:18 Isaiah 6:9–10 · 2 Corinthians 4:3–4 · John 12:39–40 · 2 Thessalonians 2:9–12 · Jeremiah 5:21 · Psalm 81:12 · Proverbs 2:5–9 · Matthew 13:14–15 · Romans 1:21–23 · John 5:44 · John 8:43 · Isaiah 29:10

Isaiah 44:19 Deuteronomy 27:15 · 1 Kings 11:5 · 1 Kings 11:7 · Hosea 7:2 · Isaiah 45:20 · Deuteronomy 32:46 · Isaiah 5:13 · Exodus 7:23 · Ezekiel 40:4 · 2 Kings 23:13 · Haggai 1:5 · Isaiah 46:8

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.