Isaiah
Isaiah 44:13–19
13The woodworker extends a measuring line;
he marks it out with a stylus;
he shapes it with chisels
and outlines it with a compass.
He fashions it in the likeness of man,
like man in all his glory,
that it may dwell in a shrine.
14He cuts down cedars
or retrieves a cypressc or oak.
He lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest.
He plants a laurel, and the rain makes it grow.
15It serves as fuel for man.
He takes some of it to warm himself,
and he kindles a fire
and bakes his bread.
He also fashions it into a god and worships it;
he makes an idol and bows down to it.
16He burns half of it in the fire,
and he roasts meat on that half.
He eats the roast and is satisfied.
Indeed, he warms himself and says,
“Ah! I am warm; I see the fire.”
17From the rest he makes a god, his graven image.
He bows down to it and worships;
he prays to it and says,
“Save me, for you are my god.”
18They do not comprehend or discern,
for He has shut their eyes so they cannot see
and closed their minds so they cannot understand.
19And no one considers in his heart,
no one has the knowledge or insight to say,
“I burned half of it in the fire,
and I baked bread on its coals;
I roasted meat and I ate.
Shall I make something detestable with the rest of it?
Shall I bow down to a block of wood?”
Footnotes
- c 44:14 Or pine or juniper or fir
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 44:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The woodworker | חָרַ֣שׁ | ḥā·raš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2796 graver, artificer |
| extends | נָ֣טָה | nā·ṭāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| a measuring line | קָו֒ | qāw | Noun - masculine singular | H6957 line |
| he marks it out | יְתָאֲרֵ֣הוּ | yə·ṯā·’ă·rê·hū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H8388 incline |
| with a stylus | בַשֶּׂ֔רֶד | ḇaś·śe·reḏ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8279 scribing-awl, pricking |
| he shapes | יַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ | ya·‘ă·śê·hū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| it with chisels | בַּמַּקְצֻע֔וֹת | bam·maq·ṣu·‘ō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4741 scraping tool |
| and outlines | יְתָאֳרֵ֑הוּ | yə·ṯā·’o·rê·hū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H8388 incline |
| it with a compass | וּבַמְּחוּגָ֖ה | ū·ḇam·mə·ḥū·ḡāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4230 circle-instrument, compass |
| He fashions it | וַֽיַּעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ | way·ya·‘ă·śê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| in the likeness | כְּתַבְנִ֣ית | kə·ṯaḇ·nîṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8403 construction, pattern, figure |
| of man | אִ֔ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| like man | אָדָ֖ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| in all his glory | כְּתִפְאֶ֥רֶת | kə·ṯip̄·’e·reṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8597 beauty, glory |
| that it may dwell | לָשֶׁ֥בֶת | lā·še·ḇeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in a shrine | בָּֽיִת׃ | bā·yiṯ | Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
Isaiah 44:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He cuts down | לִכְרָת־ | liḵ·rāṯ- | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| cedars | אֲרָזִ֔ים | ’ă·rā·zîm | Noun - masculine plural | H730 cedar |
| or retrieves | וַיִּקַּ֤ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| a cypress | תִּרְזָה֙ | tir·zāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8645 slenderness, cypress |
| or oak | וְאַלּ֔וֹן | wə·’al·lō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H437 oak |
| He lets it grow strong | וַיְאַמֶּץ־ | way·’am·meṣ- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H553 be alert |
| among the trees | בַּעֲצֵי־ | ba·‘ă·ṣê- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of the forest | יָ֑עַר | yā·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular | H3293 wood, forest, thicket |
| He plants | נָטַ֥ע | nā·ṭa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5193 strike, fix, plant |
| a laurel | אֹ֖רֶן | ʾō·rɛn | Noun - masculine singular | H766 fir |
| and the rain | וְגֶ֥שֶׁם | wə·ḡe·šem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1653 rain, shower |
| makes it grow | יְגַדֵּֽל׃ | yə·ḡad·dêl | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1431 grow up, become great |
Isaiah 44:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It serves | וְהָיָ֤ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| as fuel | לְבָעֵ֔ר | lə·ḇā·‘êr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1197 burn, consume |
| for man | לְאָדָם֙ | lə·’ā·ḏām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| He takes | וַיִּקַּ֤ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| some of it | מֵהֶם֙ | mê·hem | Preposition-m; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | |
| to warm himself | וַיָּ֔חָם | way·yā·ḥām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2552 be or become warm |
| and | אַף־ | ’ap̄- | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| he kindles a fire | יַשִּׂ֖יק | yaś·śîq | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5400 catch |
| and bakes | וְאָ֣פָה | wə·’ā·p̄āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H644 bake |
| bread | לָ֑חֶם | lā·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| He also | אַף־ | ’ap̄- | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| fashions it | יִפְעַל־ | yip̄·‘al- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6466 do, make |
| into a god | אֵל֙ | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| and worships it | וַיִּשְׁתָּ֔חוּ | way·yiš·tā·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7812 bow down |
| he makes | עָשָׂ֥הוּ | ‘ā·śā·hū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| an idol | פֶ֖סֶל | p̄e·sel | Noun - masculine singular | H6459 idol, image |
| and bows down | וַיִּסְגָּד־ | way·yis·gāḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5456 prostrate oneself |
| to it | לָֽמוֹ׃ | lā·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Isaiah 44:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He burns | שָׂרַ֣ף | śā·rap̄ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8313 burn |
| half | חֶצְיוֹ֙ | ḥeṣ·yōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2677 half |
| of it in | בְּמוֹ־ | bə·mōw- | Preposition | H1119 in, with, by |
| the fire | אֵ֔שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| and he roasts | יִצְלֶ֥ה | yiṣ·leh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6740 roast flesh |
| meat | בָּשָׂ֣ר | bā·śār | Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| that half | חֶצְיוֹ֙ | ḥeṣ·yōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2677 half |
| He eats | יֹאכֵ֔ל | yō·ḵêl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| the roast | צָלִ֖י | ṣā·lî | Noun - masculine singular | H6748 et |
| and is satisfied | וְיִשְׂבָּ֑ע | wə·yiś·bā‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7646 be sated, satisfied, surfeited |
| Indeed | אַף־ | ’ap̄- | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| he warms himself | יָחֹם֙ | yā·ḥōm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2552 be or become warm |
| and says | וְיֹאמַ֣ר | wə·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Ah | הֶאָ֔ח | he·’āḥ | Interjection | H1889 Aha! |
| I am warm | חַמּוֹתִ֖י | ḥam·mō·w·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2552 be or become warm |
| I see | רָאִ֥יתִי | rā·’î·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| the fire | אֽוּר׃ | ’ūr | Noun - masculine singular | H217 flame |
Isaiah 44:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From the rest | וּשְׁאֵ֣רִית֔וֹ | ū·šə·’ê·rî·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7611 rest, residue, remnant, remainder |
| he makes | עָשָׂ֖ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| a god | לְאֵ֥ל | lə·’êl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| his graven image | לְפִסְל֑וֹ | lə·p̄is·lōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6459 idol, image |
| He bows down to it | יִסְגּוֹד | yis·gōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5456 prostrate oneself |
| and worships | וְיִשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ | wə·yiš·ta·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7812 bow down |
| he prays | וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל | wə·yiṯ·pal·lêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6419 intervene, interpose |
| to it | אֵלָ֔יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| and says | וְיֹאמַר֙ | wə·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Save me | הַצִּילֵ֔נִי | haṣ·ṣî·lê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H5337 strip, plunder |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | אָֽתָּה׃ | ’āt·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are my god | אֵלִ֖י | ’ê·lî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H410 god |
Isaiah 44:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They do not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| comprehend | יָדְע֖וּ | yā·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| discern | יָבִ֑ינוּ | yā·ḇî·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H995 discern |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He has shut | טַ֤ח | ṭaḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2902 over-spread, over-lay, coat, besmear |
| their eyes | עֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם | ‘ê·nê·hem | Noun - cdc; third person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
| so they cannot see | מֵֽרְאוֹת֙ | mê·rə·’ō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7200 see |
| and | לִבֹּתָֽם׃ | lib·bō·ṯām | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| so they cannot understand | מֵהַשְׂכִּ֖יל | mê·haś·kîl | Preposition-m; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7919 be prudent |
Isaiah 44:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And no one | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| considers | יָשִׁ֣יב | yā·šîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| in | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his heart | לִבּ֗וֹ | lib·bōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| no | וְלֹ֨א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one has the knowledge | דַ֥עַת | ḏa·‘aṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1847 knowledge |
| or insight | תְבוּנָה֮ | ṯə·ḇū·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8394 intelligence, argument, caprice |
| to say | לֵאמֹר֒ | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| I burned | שָׂרַ֣פְתִּי | śā·rap̄·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H8313 burn |
| half | חֶצְי֞וֹ | ḥeṣ·yōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2677 half |
| of it in | בְמוֹ־ | ḇə·mōw- | Preposition | H1119 in, with, by |
| the fire | אֵ֗שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| and I | וְ֠אַף | wə·’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| baked | אָפִ֤יתִי | ’ā·p̄î·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H644 bake |
| bread | לֶ֔חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| its coals | גֶּחָלָיו֙ | ge·ḥā·lāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1513 ember |
| I roasted | אֶצְלֶ֥ה | ’eṣ·leh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6740 roast flesh |
| meat | בָשָׂ֖ר | ḇā·śār | Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| and I ate | וְאֹכֵ֑ל | wə·’ō·ḵêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | H398 eat |
| Shall I make | אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| something detestable | לְתוֹעֵבָ֣ה | lə·ṯō·w·‘ê·ḇāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8441 abomination |
| with the rest of it | וְיִתְרוֹ֙ | wə·yiṯ·rōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| Shall I bow down | אֶסְגּֽוֹד׃ | ’es·gō·wḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5456 prostrate oneself |
| to a block | לְב֥וּל | lə·ḇūl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H944 produce, outgrowth |
| of wood | עֵ֖ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 44:13 Judges 17:4–5 · Psalm 115:5–7 · Romans 1:23 · Acts 17:29 · Deuteronomy 4:16–18
Isaiah 44:14 Isaiah 40:20
Isaiah 44:15 2 Chronicles 25:14
Isaiah 44:17 Isaiah 45:20
Isaiah 44:18 Isaiah 6:9–10 · 2 Corinthians 4:3–4 · John 12:39–40 · 2 Thessalonians 2:9–12 · Jeremiah 5:21 · Psalm 81:12 · Proverbs 2:5–9 · Matthew 13:14–15 · Romans 1:21–23 · John 5:44 · John 8:43 · Isaiah 29:10
Isaiah 44:19 Deuteronomy 27:15 · 1 Kings 11:5 · 1 Kings 11:7 · Hosea 7:2 · Isaiah 45:20 · Deuteronomy 32:46 · Isaiah 5:13 · Exodus 7:23 · Ezekiel 40:4 · 2 Kings 23:13 · Haggai 1:5 · Isaiah 46:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.