Isaiah
Isaiah 53:7–8
7He was oppressed and afflicted,
yet He did not open His mouth.
He was led like a lamb to the slaughter,
and as a sheep before her shearers is silent,
so He did not open His mouth.
8By oppression and judgment He was taken away,
and who can recount His descendants?
For He was cut off from the land of the living;e
He was stricken for the transgression of My people.
Footnotes
- e 53:8 LXX In humiliation He was deprived of justice. Who can recount His descendants? For His life was removed from the earth;cited in Acts 8:32–33|ACT 8:32-33.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 53:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He was oppressed | נִגַּ֨שׂ | nig·gaś | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5065 press, drive, oppress, exact |
| and afflicted | נַעֲנֶה֮ | na·‘ă·neh | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H6031 be occupied, busied with |
| yet He did not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| open | יִפְתַּח־ | yip̄·taḥ- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6605 open |
| His mouth | פִּיו֒ | pîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
| He was led | יוּבָ֔ל | yū·ḇāl | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2986 conduct, bear along |
| like a lamb | כַּשֶּׂה֙ | kaś·śeh | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7716 one of a flock, a sheep (or goat) |
| to the slaughter | לַטֶּ֣בַח | laṭ·ṭe·ḇaḥ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2874 slaughtering, slaughter |
| and as a sheep | וּכְרָחֵ֕ל | ū·ḵə·rā·ḥêl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular | H7353 ewe |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| her shearers | גֹזְזֶ֖יהָ | ḡō·zə·ze·hā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H1494 shear |
| is silent | נֶאֱלָ֑מָה | ne·’ĕ·lā·māh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H481 bind |
| so He did not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| open | יִפְתַּ֖ח | yip̄·taḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6605 open |
| His mouth | פִּֽיו׃ | pîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
Isaiah 53:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By oppression | מֵעֹ֤צֶר | mê·‘ō·ṣer | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H6115 restraint, coercion |
| and judgment | וּמִמִּשְׁפָּט֙ | ū·mim·miš·pāṭ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| He was taken away | לֻקָּ֔ח | luq·qāḥ | Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| who | מִ֣י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can recount | יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ | yə·śō·w·ḥê·aḥ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7878 muse, complain |
| His descendants | דּוֹר֖וֹ | dō·w·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He was cut off | נִגְזַר֙ | niḡ·zar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1504 cut, divide |
| from the land | מֵאֶ֣רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of the living | חַיִּ֔ים | ḥay·yîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| He was stricken | נֶ֥גַע | ne·ḡa‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H5061 stroke, plague, mark, plague-spot |
| for the transgression | מִפֶּ֥שַׁע | mip·pe·ša‘ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6588 transgression |
| of My people | עַמִּ֖י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 53:7 Acts 8:32–33 · Matthew 26:63 · 1 Peter 2:23 · Mark 14:61 · Matthew 27:12–14 · John 19:9 · Luke 23:9 · Mark 15:5
Isaiah 53:8 Acts 8:33 · 1 Peter 3:18 · Matthew 26:65–66 · John 19:7 · Psalm 22:12–21 · John 11:49–52 · Isaiah 53:12 · Isaiah 53:5 · Romans 1:4 · Daniel 9:26 · Psalm 69:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.