Isaiah
Isaiah 6:10–12
10Make the hearts of this people calloused;
deafen their ears and close their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
hear with their ears,
understand with their hearts,
and turn and be healed.c”
11Then I asked:
“How long, O Lord?”
And He replied:
“Until the cities lie ruined
and without inhabitant,
until the houses are left unoccupied
and the land is desolate and ravaged,
12until the LORD has driven men far away
and the land is utterly forsaken.
Footnotes
- c 6:10 Hebrew; LXX For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.Cited in Matthew 13:15|MAT 13:15, Mark 4:12, John 12:40, and Acts 28:27
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 6:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the hearts | לֵב־ | lêḇ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| of this | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | הָעָ֣ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| calloused | הַשְׁמֵן֙ | haš·mên | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H8080 grow fat |
| deafen | הַכְבֵּ֖ד | haḵ·bêḏ | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| their ears | וְאָזְנָ֥יו | wə·’ā·zə·nāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H241 ear |
| and close | הָשַׁ֑ע | hā·ša‘ | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H8173 be smeared over, blinded |
| their eyes | וְעֵינָ֣יו | wə·‘ê·nāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - cdc; third person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| Otherwise | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| they might see | יִרְאֶ֨ה | yir·’eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| with their eyes | בְעֵינָ֜יו | ḇə·‘ê·nāw | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; third person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| hear | יִשְׁמָ֗ע | yiš·mā‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| with their ears | וּבְאָזְנָ֣יו | ū·ḇə·’ā·zə·nāw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H241 ear |
| understand | יָבִ֛ין | yā·ḇîn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H995 discern |
| with their hearts | וּלְבָב֥וֹ | ū·lə·ḇā·ḇōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| and turn | וָשָׁ֖ב | wā·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| and be healed | וְרָ֥פָא | wə·rā·p̄ā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7495 heal |
Isaiah 6:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then I asked | וָאֹמַ֕ר | wā·’ō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| How long | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| O Lord | אֲדֹנָ֑י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| And He replied | וַיֹּ֡אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Until | עַ֣ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the cities | עָרִ֜ים | ‘ā·rîm | Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
| lie ruined | שָׁא֨וּ | šā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7582 make a din or crash, crash into ruins |
| and without | מֵאֵ֣ין | mê·’ên | Preposition-m; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| inhabitant | יוֹשֵׁ֗ב | yō·wō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| until the houses | וּבָתִּים֙ | ū·ḇāt·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H1004 house |
| are left unoccupied | מֵאֵ֣ין | mê·’ên | Preposition-m; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| and the land | וְהָאֲדָמָ֖ה | wə·hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| is desolate | תִּשָּׁאֶ֥ה | tiš·šā·’eh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7582 make a din or crash, crash into ruins |
| and ravaged | שְׁמָמָֽה׃ | šə·mā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H8077 a devastation, waste |
Isaiah 6:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| until the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has driven men | הָאָדָ֑ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| far away | וְרִחַ֥ק | wə·ri·ḥaq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7368 be, or become, far, distant |
| and the land | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| is utterly | וְרַבָּ֥ה | wə·rab·bāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H7231 be or become, many, much |
| forsaken | הָעֲזוּבָ֖ה | hā·‘ă·zū·ḇāh | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H5805 forsakenness, desolation |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 6:10 Matthew 13:15 · Acts 28:27 · Jeremiah 5:21 · Jeremiah 6:10 · John 3:19–20 · Zechariah 7:11 · Isaiah 63:17 · Isaiah 29:10 · Deuteronomy 2:30 · Ezekiel 3:6–11 · Psalm 17:10 · Deuteronomy 32:15
Isaiah 6:11 Isaiah 24:1–12 · Isaiah 1:7 · Psalm 90:13 · Isaiah 3:26 · Psalm 94:3 · Leviticus 26:31
Isaiah 6:12 Jeremiah 4:29 · Deuteronomy 28:64
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.