James
James 5:1–3
1Come now, you who are rich, weep and wail over the misery to come upon you. 2Your riches have rotted and moths have eaten your clothes. 3Your gold and silver are corroded. Their corrosion will testify against you and consume your flesh like fire.
You have hoarded treasure in the last days.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
James 5:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Come | Ἄγε | Age | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G71 I lead |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| rich | πλούσιοι | plousioi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G4145 rich |
| weep | κλαύσατε | klausate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2799 I weep, weep for, mourn |
| wail | ὀλολύζοντες | ololyzontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3649 I howl, lament loudly |
| over | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| misery | ταλαιπωρίαις | talaipōriais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G5004 hardship, misery |
| to come | ἐπερχομέναις | eperchomenais | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine Plural | G1904 I approach, overtake, attack |
| upon you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
James 5:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| riches | πλοῦτος | ploutos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4149 riches, wealth |
| have rotted | σέσηπεν | sesēpen | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4595 I cause to rot |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| moths have eaten | σητόβρωτα | sētobrōta | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4598 moth-eaten |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| clothes | ἱμάτια | himatia | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2440 outer garment |
James 5:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| gold | χρυσὸς | chrysos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5557 anything made of gold |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| silver | ἄργυρος | argyros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G696 silver as a metal |
| are corroded | κατίωται | katiōtai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2728 I rust |
| Their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| corrosion | ἰὸς | ios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2447 poison, rust |
| will | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| testify | μαρτύριον | martyrion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3142 witness, evidence, testimony |
| against you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| consume | φάγεται | phagetai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G5315 I eat |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| flesh | σάρκας | sarkas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G4561 flesh, body |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| fire | πῦρ | pyr | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4442 fire, trials |
| You have hoarded treasure | Ἐθησαυρίσατε | Ethēsaurisate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2343 I store up, treasure up, save |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| last | ἐσχάταις | eschatais | Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural | G2078 last, at the last, finally |
| days | ἡμέραις | hēmerais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
James 5:1 Proverbs 11:28 · 1 Timothy 6:9–10 · Proverbs 11:4 · Luke 6:24–25 · Jeremiah 9:23 · James 1:11 · Luke 12:16–21 · Luke 16:19–25 · Matthew 19:23–24 · Micah 6:12 · Psalm 73:3–9 · Zephaniah 1:18
James 5:2 Matthew 6:19–20 · Job 13:28 · Luke 12:33 · Isaiah 50:9 · Isaiah 51:8 · 1 Peter 1:4
James 5:3 Romans 2:5 · James 5:7–8 · Revelation 21:8 · Isaiah 2:2 · Revelation 20:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.