Jeremiah
Jeremiah 13:22–25
22And if you ask yourself,
“Why has this happened to me?”
It is because of the magnitude of your iniquity
that your skirts have been stripped off
and your body has been exposed.b
23Can the Ethiopianc change his skin,
or the leopard his spots?
Neither are you able to do good —
you who are accustomed to doing evil.
24“I will scatter you like chaff
driven by the desert wind.
25This is your lot,
the portion I have measured to you,”
declares the LORD,
“because you have forgotten Me
and trusted in falsehood.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 13:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And if | וְכִ֤י | wə·ḵî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you ask | תֹאמְרִי֙ | ṯō·mə·rî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| yourself | בִּלְבָבֵ֔ךְ | bil·ḇā·ḇêḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| Why | מַדּ֖וּעַ | mad·dū·a‘ | Interrogative | H4069 wherefore? |
| has this | אֵ֑לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| happened to me | קְרָאֻ֣נִי | qə·rā·’u·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H7122 encounter, befall |
| It is because of the magnitude | בְּרֹ֧ב | bə·rōḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| of your iniquity | עֲוֺנֵ֛ךְ | ‘ă·wō·nêḵ | Noun - common singular construct; second person feminine singular | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| that your skirts | שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ | šū·la·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H7757 skirt |
| have been stripped off | נִגְל֥וּ | niḡ·lū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1540 uncover, remove |
| your body | עֲקֵבָֽיִךְ׃ | ‘ă·qê·ḇā·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H6119 heel, footprint, hinderpart |
| has been exposed | נֶחְמְס֥וּ | neḥ·mə·sū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2554 treat violently, wrong |
Jeremiah 13:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Can the Ethiopian | כּוּשִׁי֙ | kū·šî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3569 Cushite |
| change | הֲיַהֲפֹ֤ךְ | hă·ya·hă·p̄ōḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2015 turn, overturn |
| his skin | עוֹר֔וֹ | ‘ō·w·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5785 skin |
| or the leopard | וְנָמֵ֖ר | wə·nā·mêr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H5246 leopard |
| his spots | חֲבַרְבֻּרֹתָ֑יו | ḥă·ḇar·bu·rō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2272 stripe, mark |
| Neither | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| are you | אַתֶּם֙ | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| able | תּוּכְל֣וּ | tū·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| to do good | לְהֵיטִ֔יב | lə·hê·ṭîḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3190 be good, well, glad, pleasing |
| you who are accustomed | לִמֻּדֵ֖י | lim·mu·ḏê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H3928 taught |
| to doing evil | הָרֵֽעַ׃ | hā·rê·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7489 be evil, bad |
Jeremiah 13:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will scatter you | וַאֲפִיצֵ֖ם | wa·’ă·p̄î·ṣêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H6327 be dispersed, scattered |
| like chaff | כְּקַשׁ־ | kə·qaš- | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H7179 stubble, chaff |
| driven | עוֹבֵ֑ר | ‘ō·w·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| by the desert | מִדְבָּֽר׃ | miḏ·bār | Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| wind | לְר֖וּחַ | lə·rū·aḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
Jeremiah 13:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | זֶ֣ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| is your lot | גוֹרָלֵ֧ךְ | ḡō·w·rā·lêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1486 lot |
| the portion | מְנָת־ | mə·nāṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4521 portion |
| I have | מֵֽאִתִּ֖י | mê·’it·tî | Preposition-m; Direct object marker; first person common singular | H854 with |
| measured to you | מִדַּ֛יִךְ | mid·da·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H4055 measure |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| because | אֲשֶׁר֙ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you have forgotten Me | שָׁכַ֣חַתְּ | šā·ḵa·ḥat | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H7911 forget |
| and trusted | וַֽתִּבְטְחִ֖י | wat·tiḇ·ṭə·ḥî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H982 trust |
| in falsehood | בַּשָּֽׁקֶר׃ | baš·šā·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 13:22 Nahum 3:5 · Jeremiah 16:10–11 · Jeremiah 5:19 · Deuteronomy 7:17 · Jeremiah 13:26 · Lamentations 1:8 · Hosea 2:10 · Jeremiah 9:2–9 · Ezekiel 16:37–39 · Jeremiah 2:17–19 · Isaiah 3:17
Jeremiah 13:23 Jeremiah 2:22 · Jeremiah 9:5 · Matthew 19:24–28 · Jeremiah 17:9 · Jeremiah 2:30 · Jeremiah 5:3
Jeremiah 13:24 Psalm 1:4 · Leviticus 26:33 · Ezekiel 5:12 · Ezekiel 5:2 · Hosea 13:3
Jeremiah 13:25 Job 20:29 · Psalm 9:17 · Jeremiah 2:32 · Matthew 24:51 · Psalm 11:6 · Jeremiah 7:4–8 · Isaiah 28:15 · Jeremiah 2:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.