Jeremiah
Jeremiah 22:18–21
18Therefore this is what the LORD says concerning Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah:
“They will not mourn for him:
‘Alas, my brother! Alas, my sister!’
They will not mourn for him:
‘Alas, my master! Alas, his splendor!’
19He will be buried like a donkey,
dragged away and thrown outside the gates of Jerusalem.
20Go up to Lebanon and cry out;
raise your voice in Bashan;
cry out from Abarim,
for all your lovers have been crushed.
21I warned you when you were secure.
You said, ‘I will not listen.’
This has been your way from youth,
that you have not obeyed My voice.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 22:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֞ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| this is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| concerning | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Jehoiakim | יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים | yə·hō·w·yā·qîm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3079 Jehojakim |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Josiah | יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ | yō·šî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2977 Joshijah |
| king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| They will not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| mourn | יִסְפְּד֣וּ | yis·pə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5594 wail, lament |
| for him | ל֔וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| Alas | ה֥וֹי | hō·w | Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| my brother | אָחִ֖י | ’ā·ḥî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H251 brother |
| Alas | וְה֣וֹי | wə·hō·w | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| my sister | אָח֑וֹת | ’ā·ḥō·wṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H269 sister |
| They will not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| mourn | יִסְפְּד֣וּ | yis·pə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5594 wail, lament |
| for him | ל֔וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| Alas | ה֥וֹי | hō·w | Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| my master | אָד֖וֹן | ’ā·ḏō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H113 lord |
| Alas | וְה֥וֹי | wə·hō·w | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| his splendor | הֹדֹֽה׃ | hō·ḏōh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1935 splendour, majesty, vigour |
Jeremiah 22:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He will be buried | יִקָּבֵ֑ר | yiq·qā·ḇêr | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6912 bury |
| like a donkey | חֲמ֖וֹר | ḥă·mō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H2543 heap |
| dragged away | סָח֣וֹב | sā·ḥō·wḇ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H5498 drag |
| and thrown | וְהַשְׁלֵ֔ךְ | wə·haš·lêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| outside | מֵהָ֖לְאָה | mê·hā·lə·’āh | Preposition-m; Adverb | H1973 out there, onwards, further |
| the gates | לְשַׁעֲרֵ֥י | lə·ša·‘ă·rê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H8179 gate |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Jeremiah 22:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go up | עֲלִ֤י | ‘ă·lî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to Lebanon | הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ | hal·lə·ḇā·nō·wn | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3844 Lebanon |
| and cry out | וּֽצְעָ֔קִי | ū·ṣə·‘ā·qî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H6817 cry, cry out, call |
| raise | תְּנִ֣י | tə·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| your voice | קוֹלֵ֑ךְ | qō·w·lêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| in Bashan | וּבַבָּשָׁ֖ן | ū·ḇab·bā·šān | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1316 Bashan |
| cry out | וְצַֽעֲקִי֙ | wə·ṣa·‘ă·qî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H6817 cry, cry out, call |
| from Abarim | מֵֽעֲבָרִ֔ים | mê·‘ă·ḇā·rîm | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5682 'Abarîm |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your lovers | מְאַהֲבָֽיִךְ׃ | mə·’a·hă·ḇā·yiḵ | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H157 love |
| have been crushed | נִשְׁבְּר֖וּ | niš·bə·rū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7665 break, break in pieces |
Jeremiah 22:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I warned | דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי | dib·bar·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| you | אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ | ’ê·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H413 motion to |
| when you were secure | בְּשַׁלְוֺתַ֔יִךְ | bə·šal·wō·ṯa·yiḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H7962 quietness, ease |
| You said | אָמַ֖רְתְּ | ’ā·mart | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| listen | אֶשְׁמָ֑ע | ’eš·mā‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H8085 hear |
| This | זֶ֤ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| has been your way | דַרְכֵּךְ֙ | ḏar·kêḵ | Noun - common singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| from youth | מִנְּעוּרַ֔יִךְ | min·nə·‘ū·ra·yiḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H5271 youth, juvenility, young |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you have not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| obeyed | שָׁמַ֖עַתְּ | šā·ma·‘at | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H8085 hear |
| My voice | בְּקוֹלִֽי׃ | bə·qō·w·lî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6963 sound, voice |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 22:18 1 Kings 13:30 · Jeremiah 16:6 · Jeremiah 22:10 · Jeremiah 16:4
Jeremiah 22:19 Jeremiah 36:30 · 1 Kings 21:23–24
Jeremiah 22:20 Numbers 27:12 · Lamentations 1:2 · Ezekiel 23:22
Jeremiah 22:21 Jeremiah 32:30 · Jeremiah 3:25 · Jeremiah 7:22–28 · Isaiah 48:8 · Ezekiel 23:3–39 · Proverbs 30:9 · Jeremiah 35:15 · Jeremiah 6:16 · Ezekiel 20:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.