Jeremiah
Jeremiah 31:36–37
36“Only if this fixed order departed from My presence,
declares the LORD,
would Israel’s descendants ever cease
to be a nation before Me.”
37This is what the LORD says:
“Only if the heavens above could be measured
and the foundations of the earth below searched out
would I reject all of Israel’s descendants
because of all they have done,”
declares the LORD.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 31:36
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Only if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| this | הָאֵ֛לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| fixed order | הַחֻקִּ֥ים | ha·ḥuq·qîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due |
| departed | יָמֻ֜שׁוּ | yā·mu·šū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4185 depart, remove |
| from My presence | מִלְּפָנַ֖י | mil·lə·p̄ā·nay | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| would Israel’s | יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| descendants | זֶ֨רַע | ze·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| ever | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| cease | יִשְׁבְּת֗וּ | yiš·bə·ṯū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7673 cease, desist, rest |
| to be | מִֽהְי֥וֹת | mih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a nation | גּ֛וֹי | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| before Me | לְפָנַ֖י | lə·p̄ā·nay | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
Jeremiah 31:37
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֣ה׀ | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Only if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| the heavens | שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ | šā·ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| above | מִלְמַ֔עְלָה | mil·ma‘·lāh | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Adverb; third person feminine singular | H4605 higher part |
| could be measured | יִמַּ֤דּוּ | yim·mad·dū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4058 measure |
| and the foundations | מֽוֹסְדֵי־ | mō·ws·ḏê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4144 foundation |
| of the earth | אֶ֖רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| below | לְמָ֑טָּה | lə·māṭ·ṭāh | Preposition-l; Adverb | H4295 downwards |
| searched out | וְיֵחָקְר֥וּ | wə·yê·ḥā·qə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2713 search |
| would I | אֲנִ֞י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| reject | אֶמְאַ֨ס | ’em·’as | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3988 reject |
| all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of Israel’s | יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| descendants | זֶ֧רַע | ze·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| because of | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| they have done | עָשׂ֖וּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 31:36 Jeremiah 33:20–26 · Psalm 89:36–37 · Isaiah 54:9–10 · Psalm 148:6
Jeremiah 31:37 Jeremiah 33:24–26 · Isaiah 40:12 · Romans 11:1–5 · Jeremiah 33:22 · Romans 11:26–29 · Jeremiah 46:28 · Job 11:7–9 · Proverbs 30:4 · Psalm 89:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.