Jeremiah
Jeremiah 34:16–17
16But now you have changed your minds and profaned My name. Each of you has taken back the menservants and maidservants whom you had set at liberty to go wherever they wanted, and you have again forced them to be your slaves.
17Therefore this is what the LORD says: You have not obeyed Me; you have not proclaimed freedom, each man for his brother and for his neighbor. So now I proclaim freedom for you, declares the LORD — freedom to fall by sword, by plague, and by famine! I will make you a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 34:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But now you have changed your minds | וַתָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ | wat·tā·šu·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| and profaned | וַתְּחַלְּל֣וּ | wat·tə·ḥal·lə·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | H2490 bore, pierce |
| My name | שְׁמִ֔י | šə·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H8034 name |
| Each of you | אִ֤ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| has taken back | וַתָּשִׁ֗בוּ | wat·tā·ši·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| the menservants and maidservants | עַבְדּוֹ֙ | ‘aḇ·dōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| whom | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you had set | שִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥ם | šil·laḥ·tem | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H7971 send |
| at liberty | חָפְשִׁ֖ים | ḥā·p̄ə·šîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2670 free |
| to go wherever they wanted | לְנַפְשָׁ֑ם | lə·nap̄·šām | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| and you have again forced | וַתִּכְבְּשׁ֣וּ | wat·tiḵ·bə·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3533 subdue, bring into bondage |
| them | אֹתָ֔ם | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| to be | לִֽהְי֣וֹת | lih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| your | לָכֶ֔ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| slaves | לַעֲבָדִ֖ים | la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H5650 slave, servant |
Jeremiah 34:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵן֮ | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| this is what | כֹּה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֒ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| You | אַתֶּם֙ | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| have not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| obeyed | שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם | šə·ma‘·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| Me | אֵלַ֔י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| you have not proclaimed | לִקְרֹ֣א | liq·rō | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| freedom | דְר֔וֹר | ḏə·rō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H1865 a flowing; free run, liberty |
| each man | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| for his brother | לְאָחִ֖יו | lə·’ā·ḥîw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| and for his neighbor | לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ | lə·rê·‘ê·hū | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| So now | הִנְנִ֣י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I proclaim | קֹרֵא֩ | qō·rê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| freedom | דְּר֜וֹר | də·rō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H1865 a flowing; free run, liberty |
| for you | לָכֶ֨ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| by sword | הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ | ha·ḥe·reḇ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| by | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| plague | הַדֶּ֣בֶר | had·de·ḇer | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1698 pestilence |
| and by | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| famine | הָרָעָ֔ב | hā·rā·‘āḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7458 famine, hunger |
| I will make you | וְנָתַתִּ֤י | wə·nā·ṯat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| a horror | לִזְוָעָה | liz·wå̄·ʿå̄h | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H2113 a trembling |
| to all | לְכֹ֖ל | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the kingdoms | מַמְלְכ֥וֹת | mam·lə·ḵō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| of the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 34:16 Leviticus 19:12 · Jeremiah 34:11 · Ezekiel 3:20 · Exodus 20:7 · Ezekiel 18:24 · 1 Samuel 15:11
Jeremiah 34:17 Matthew 7:2 · Galatians 6:7 · Deuteronomy 28:25 · Jeremiah 29:18 · Leviticus 26:34–35 · Esther 7:10 · James 2:13 · Deuteronomy 28:64 · Jeremiah 15:4 · Daniel 6:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.