Jeremiah
Jeremiah 37:5–8
5Pharaoh’s army had left Egypt, and when the Chaldeansc who were besieging Jerusalem heard the report, they withdrew from Jerusalem.
6Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet: 7“This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says that you are to tell the king of Judah, who sent you to Me: Behold, Pharaoh’s army, which has marched out to help you, will go back to its own land of Egypt. 8Then the Chaldeans will return and fight against this city. They will capture it and burn it down.
Footnotes
- c 37:5 That is, the Babylonians; also in verses 8, 9, 13, and 14
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 37:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharaoh’s | פַּרְעֹ֖ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| army | וְחֵ֥יל | wə·ḥêl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| had left | יָצָ֣א | yā·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| Egypt | מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם | mim·miṣ·rā·yim | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| and when the Chaldeans | הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים | hak·kaś·dîm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| who were besieging | הַצָּרִ֤ים | haṣ·ṣā·rîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6696 confine, bind, besiege |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| heard | וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ | way·yiš·mə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| the report | שִׁמְעָ֔ם | šim·‘ām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8088 sound |
| they withdrew | וַיֵּ֣עָל֔וּ | way·yê·‘ā·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| from | מֵעַ֖ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Jeremiah 37:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the word | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| came | וַֽיְהִי֙ | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Jeremiah | יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ | yir·mə·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3414 Jirmejah |
| the prophet | הַנָּבִ֖יא | han·nā·ḇî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
Jeremiah 37:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| says | אָמַ֤ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| that | כֹּ֤ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| you are to tell | תֹֽאמְרוּ֙ | ṯō·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| who sent | הַשֹּׁלֵ֧חַ | haš·šō·lê·aḥ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7971 send |
| you | אֶתְכֶ֛ם | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| to | לְדָרְשֵׁ֑נִי | lə·ḏā·rə·šê·nî | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H1875 resort to, seek |
| Me | אֵלַ֖י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| Behold | הִנֵּ֣ה׀ | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| Pharaoh’s | פַּרְעֹ֗ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| army | חֵ֣יל | ḥêl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| which has marched out | הַיֹּצֵ֤א | hay·yō·ṣê | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| to help | לְעֶזְרָ֔ה | lə·‘ez·rāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H5833 help, succour, assistance |
| you | לָכֶם֙ | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| will go back | שָׁ֥ב | šāḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to its own land | לְאַרְצ֖וֹ | lə·’ar·ṣōw | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
Jeremiah 37:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the Chaldeans | הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים | hak·kaś·dîm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| will return | וְשָׁ֙בוּ֙ | wə·šā·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| and fight | וְנִלְחֲמ֖וּ | wə·nil·ḥă·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3898 fight, do battle |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| this | הַזֹּ֑את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| city | הָעִ֣יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| They will capture | וּלְכָדֻ֖הָ | ū·lə·ḵā·ḏu·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural; third person feminine singular | H3920 capture, seize, take (by lot) |
| it and burn it down | וּשְׂרָפֻ֥הָ | ū·śə·rā·p̄u·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural; third person feminine singular | H8313 burn |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 37:5 Ezekiel 17:15 · 2 Kings 24:7 · Jeremiah 34:21 · Jeremiah 37:11 · Jeremiah 37:7
Jeremiah 37:7 Lamentations 4:17 · 2 Kings 22:18 · Ezekiel 17:17 · Jeremiah 21:2 · Isaiah 31:1–3 · Jeremiah 37:3
Jeremiah 37:8 Jeremiah 39:2–8 · Jeremiah 38:23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.