Jeremiah
Jeremiah 5:15–17
15Behold, I am bringing a distant nation against you,
O house of Israel,” declares the LORD.
“It is an established nation,
an ancient nation,
a nation whose language you do not know
and whose speech you do not understand.
16Their quivers are like open graves;
they are all mighty men.
17They will devour your harvest and food;
they will consume your sons and daughters;
they will eat up your flocks and herds;
they will feed on your vines and fig trees.
With the sword they will destroy
the fortified cities in which you trust.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 5:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנְנִ֣י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I am bringing | מֵבִיא֩ | mê·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| a distant | מִמֶּרְחָ֛ק | mim·mer·ḥāq | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H4801 distant place, distance |
| nation | גּ֧וֹי | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| against you | עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| O house | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהֹוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| It | ה֗וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is an established | אֵיתָ֣ן | ’ê·ṯān | Adjective - masculine singular | H386 perennial, ever-flowing |
| nation | גּ֣וֹי׀ | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| an ancient | מֵעוֹלָם֙ | mê·‘ō·w·lām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| nation | גּ֤וֹי | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| a nation | גּ֚וֹי | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| whose language | לְשֹׁנ֔וֹ | lə·šō·nōw | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3956 tongue |
| you do not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | תֵדַ֣ע | ṯê·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| and whose speech | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| you do not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| understand | תִשְׁמַ֖ע | ṯiš·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
Jeremiah 5:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Their quivers | אַשְׁפָּת֖וֹ | ’aš·pā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H827 quiver |
| are like open | פָּת֑וּחַ | pā·ṯū·aḥ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H6605 open |
| graves | כְּקֶ֣בֶר | kə·qe·ḇer | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H6913 grave, sepulchre |
| they are all | כֻּלָּ֖ם | kul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| mighty men | גִּבּוֹרִֽים׃ | gib·bō·w·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H1368 strong, mighty |
Jeremiah 5:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They will devour | וְאָכַ֨ל | wə·’ā·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| your harvest | קְצִֽירְךָ֜ | qə·ṣî·rə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7105 harvesting, harvest |
| and food | וְלַחְמֶ֗ךָ | wə·laḥ·me·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| they will consume | יֹאכְלוּ֙ | yō·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| your sons | בָּנֶ֣יךָ | bā·ne·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| and daughters | וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יךָ | ū·ḇə·nō·w·ṯe·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1323 daughter |
| they will eat up | יֹאכַ֤ל | yō·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| your flocks | צֹאנְךָ֙ | ṣō·nə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and herds | וּבְקָרֶ֔ךָ | ū·ḇə·qā·re·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| they will feed on | יֹאכַ֥ל | yō·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| your vines | גַּפְנְךָ֖ | gap̄·nə·ḵā | Noun - common singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1612 vine |
| and fig trees | וּתְאֵנָתֶ֑ךָ | ū·ṯə·’ê·nā·ṯe·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8384 fig |
| With the sword | בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ | be·ḥā·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| they will destroy | יְרֹשֵׁ֞שׁ | yə·rō·šêš | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7567 beat down, shatter |
| the fortified | מִבְצָרֶ֗יךָ | miḇ·ṣā·re·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H4013 fortification |
| cities | עָרֵ֣י | ‘ā·rê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| in which | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתָּ֛ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| trust | בּוֹטֵ֥חַ | bō·w·ṭê·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H982 trust |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 5:15 Deuteronomy 28:49 · Jeremiah 4:16 · Isaiah 33:19 · Isaiah 5:26 · Isaiah 28:11 · Jeremiah 25:9 · Jeremiah 1:15 · 1 Corinthians 14:21 · Habakkuk 1:5–10 · Isaiah 5:7 · Jeremiah 6:22 · Jeremiah 5:11
Jeremiah 5:16 Isaiah 5:28 · Psalm 5:9
Jeremiah 5:17 Leviticus 26:16 · Deuteronomy 28:33 · Hosea 8:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.