Job
Job 19:13–19
13He has removed my brothers from me;
my acquaintances have abandoned me.
14My kinsmen have failed me,
and my friends have forgotten me.
15My guests and maidservants count me as a stranger;
I am a foreigner in their sight.
16I call for my servant, but he does not answer,
though I implore him with my own mouth.
17My breath is repulsive to my wife,
and I am loathsome to my own family.
18Even little boys scorn me;
when I appear, they deride me.
19All my best friends despise me,
and those I love have turned against me.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Job 19:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He has removed | הִרְחִ֑יק | hir·ḥîq | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7368 be, or become, far, distant |
| my brothers | אַ֭חַי | ’a·ḥay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H251 brother |
| from me | מֵעָלַ֣י | mê·‘ā·lay | Preposition-m; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| my acquaintances | וְ֝יֹדְעַ֗י | wə·yō·ḏə·‘ay | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H3045 know |
| have abandoned | זָ֥רוּ | zā·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2114 be a stranger |
| me | מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
Job 19:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My kinsmen | קְרוֹבָ֑י | qə·rō·w·ḇāy | Adjective - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H7138 near |
| have failed me | חָדְל֥וּ | ḥā·ḏə·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2308 cease |
| and my friends | וּֽמְיֻדָּעַ֥י | ū·mə·yud·dā·‘ay | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H3045 know |
| have forgotten me | שְׁכֵחֽוּנִי׃ | šə·ḵê·ḥū·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H7911 forget |
Job 19:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My guests | בֵיתִ֣י | ḇê·ṯî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1004 house |
| and maidservants | וְ֭אַמְהֹתַי | wə·’am·hō·ṯay | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H519 maid, handmaid |
| count me | תַּחְשְׁבֻ֑נִי | taḥ·šə·ḇu·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural; first person common singular | H2803 think, account |
| as a stranger | לְזָ֣ר | lə·zār | Preposition-l; Adjective - masculine singular | H2114 be a stranger |
| I am | הָיִ֥יתִי | hā·yî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a foreigner | נָ֝כְרִ֗י | nā·ḵə·rî | Adjective - masculine singular | H5237 foreign, alien |
| in their sight | בְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃ | ḇə·‘ê·nê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; third person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
Job 19:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I call | קָ֭רָאתִי | qā·rā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| for my servant | לְעַבְדִּ֣י | lə·‘aḇ·dî | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| but he does not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| answer | יַעֲנֶ֑ה | ya·‘ă·neh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| though I implore | אֶתְחַנֶּן־ | ’eṯ·ḥan·nen- | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2603 shew favour, be gracious |
| him | לֽוֹ׃ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| with | בְּמוֹ־ | bə·mōw- | Preposition | H1119 in, with, by |
| my own mouth | פִ֝֗י | p̄î | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6310 mouth |
Job 19:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My breath | ר֭וּחִֽי | rū·ḥî | Noun - common singular construct; first person common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| is repulsive | זָ֣רָה | zā·rāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H2114 be a stranger |
| to my wife | לְאִשְׁתִּ֑י | lə·’iš·tî | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and I am loathsome | וְ֝חַנֹּתִ֗י | wə·ḥan·nō·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H2603 shew favour, be gracious |
| to my own family | לִבְנֵ֥י | liḇ·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
Job 19:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Even | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| little boys | עֲ֭וִילִים | ‘ă·wî·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5759 young boy |
| scorn | מָ֣אֲסוּ | mā·’ă·sū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3988 reject |
| me | בִ֑י | ḇî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| when I appear | אָ֝ק֗וּמָה | ’ā·qū·māh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| they deride | וַיְדַבְּרוּ־ | way·ḏab·bə·rū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1696 speak |
| me | בִֽי׃ | ḇî | Preposition; first person common singular |
Job 19:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| my best friends | מְתֵ֣י | mə·ṯê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4962 male, man |
| despise me | תִּֽ֭עֲבוּנִי | ti·‘ă·ḇū·nî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H8581 loathe, detest |
| and those | וְזֶֽה־ | wə·zeh- | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| I love | אָ֝הַ֗בְתִּי | ’ā·haḇ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H157 love |
| have turned | נֶהְפְּכוּ־ | neh·pə·ḵū- | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2015 turn, overturn |
| against me | בִֽי׃ | ḇî | Preposition; first person common singular |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Job 19:13 Psalm 88:8 · Psalm 88:18 · Psalm 69:8 · Psalm 31:11 · Psalm 69:20
Job 19:14 Psalm 38:11
Job 19:17 Job 2:9–10
Job 19:18 2 Kings 2:23 · Job 30:1 · Job 30:12
Job 19:19 Psalm 41:9 · Psalm 55:12–14 · Psalm 109:4–5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.