Joel

Joel 1:10–11

¹⁰The field is ruined;

the land mourns.

For the grain is destroyed,

the new wine is dried up, and the oil fails.

¹¹Be dismayed, O farmers,

wail, O vinedressers,

over the wheat and barley,

because the harvest of the field has perished.

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
The field	שָׂדֶ֔ה	śā·ḏeh	Noun - masculine singular	H7704 id.
is ruined	שֻׁדַּ֣ד	šud·daḏ	Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H7703 deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin
the land	אֲדָמָ֑ה	’ă·ḏā·māh	Noun - feminine singular	H127 ground, land
mourns	אָבְלָ֖ה	’ā·ḇə·lāh	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular	H56 mourn
For	כִּ֚י	kî	Conjunction	H3588 burning, branding
the grain	דָּגָ֔ן	dā·ḡān	Noun - masculine singular	H1715 corn, grain
is destroyed	שֻׁדַּ֣ד	šud·daḏ	Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H7703 deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin
the new wine	תִּיר֖וֹשׁ	tî·rō·wōš	Noun - masculine singular	H8492 must, fresh or new wine
is dried up	הוֹבִ֥ישׁ	hō·w·ḇîš	Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H3001 be dry, dried up, withered
the oil fails	יִצְהָֽר׃	yiṣ·hār	Noun - masculine singular	H3323 fresh oil

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Be dismayed	הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ	hō·ḇî·šū	Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural	H954 be ashamed
O farmers	אִכָּרִ֗ים	’ik·kā·rîm	Noun - masculine plural	H406 ploughman, husbandman
wail	הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙	hê·lî·lū	Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural	H3213 howl, make a howling
O vinedressers	כֹּֽרְמִ֔ים	kō·rə·mîm	Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural	H3755 tend vineyards, dress vines
over	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
the wheat	חִטָּ֖ה	ḥiṭ·ṭāh	Noun - feminine singular	H2406 wheat
and	וְעַל־	wə·‘al-	Conjunctive waw; Preposition	H5921 height
barley	שְׂעֹרָ֑ה	śə·‘ō·rāh	Noun - feminine singular	H8184 barley
because	כִּ֥י	kî	Conjunction	H3588 burning, branding
the harvest	קְצִ֥יר	qə·ṣîr	Noun - masculine singular construct	H7105 harvesting, harvest
of the field	שָׂדֶֽה׃	śā·ḏeh	Noun - masculine singular	H7704 id.
has perished	אָבַ֖ד	’ā·ḇaḏ	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H6 perish

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Joel 1:10 Hosea 4:3 · Jeremiah 12:11 · Hosea 9:2 · Joel 1:5

Joel 1:11 Jeremiah 14:3–4 · Isaiah 17:11 · Jeremiah 9:12

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.