John
John 10:17–18
17The reason the Father loves Me is that I lay down My life in order to take it up again. 18No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of My own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from My Father.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 10:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The reason | Διὰ | Dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Father | Πατὴρ | Patēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| loves | ἀγαπᾷ | agapa | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G25 I love |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| lay down | τίθημι | tithēmi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G5087 I put, place |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| life | ψυχήν | psychēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5590 the soul, life, self |
| in order | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| to take it up | λάβω | labō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| again | πάλιν | palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
John 10:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No one | οὐδεὶς | oudeis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| takes | αἴρει | airei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G142 I raise, lift up |
| it | αὐτὴν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| from | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| Me | ἐμοῦ | emou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| lay it down | τίθημι | tithēmi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G5087 I put, place |
| of | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| My own accord | ἐμαυτοῦ | emautou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 1st Person Singular | G1683 of myself |
| I have | ἔχω | echō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| authority | ἐξουσίαν | exousian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1849 power, authority, weight |
| to lay it down | θεῖναι | theinai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G5087 I put, place |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| authority | ἐξουσίαν | exousian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1849 power, authority, weight |
| to take it up | λαβεῖν | labein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2983 I receive, take |
| again | πάλιν | palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
| This | ταύτην | tautēn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| charge | ἐντολὴν | entolēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command |
| I have received | ἔλαβον | elabon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| from | παρὰ | para | Preposition | G3844 from, in the presence of |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Father | Πατρός | Patros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 10:17 John 10:18 · John 10:15 · John 10:11 · Hebrews 2:9 · John 17:4–5 · Isaiah 53:7–12 · John 15:9–10 · John 17:24–26 · Isaiah 42:1
John 10:18 Titus 2:14 · Hebrews 2:9 · John 10:17 · John 2:19–21 · John 14:31 · Isaiah 53:10–12 · John 6:38 · Hebrews 5:6–9 · John 15:10 · Philippians 2:6–8 · Hebrews 10:6–10 · Matthew 26:53–56
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.