Isaiah
Isaiah 53:10–12
10Yet it was the LORD’s will to crush Him
and to cause Him to suffer;
and when His soul is made a guilt offering,g
He will see His offspring, He will prolong His days,
and the good pleasure of the LORD will prosper in His hand.
11After the anguish of His soul,
He will see the light of lifeh and be satisfied.
By His knowledge My righteous Servant will justify many,
and He will bear their iniquities.
12Therefore I will allot Him a portion with the great,i
and He will divide the spoils with the strong,j
because He has poured out His life unto death,
and He was numbered with the transgressors.k
Yet He bore the sin of many
and made intercession for the transgressors.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 53:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet it was the LORD’s | וַיהוָ֞ה | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will | חָפֵ֤ץ | ḥā·p̄êṣ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2654 delight in |
| to crush Him | דַּכְּאוֹ֙ | dak·kə·’ōw | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H1792 crush |
| and to cause Him to suffer | הֶֽחֱלִ֔י | he·ḥĕ·lî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2470 be weak, sick |
| and when | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| His soul | נַפְשׁ֔וֹ | nap̄·šōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| is made | תָּשִׂ֤ים | tā·śîm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| a guilt offering | אָשָׁם֙ | ’ā·šām | Noun - masculine singular | H817 offence, guilt |
| He will see | יִרְאֶ֥ה | yir·’eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| offspring | זֶ֖רַע | ze·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| He will prolong | יַאֲרִ֣יךְ | ya·’ă·rîḵ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H748 be long |
| His days | יָמִ֑ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| and the good pleasure | וְחֵ֥פֶץ | wə·ḥê·p̄eṣ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2656 delight, pleasure |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will prosper | יִצְלָֽח׃ | yiṣ·lāḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6743 rush |
| in His hand | בְּיָד֥וֹ | bə·yā·ḏōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
Isaiah 53:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After the anguish | מֵעֲמַ֤ל | mê·‘ă·mal | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5999 trouble, labour, toil |
| of His soul | נַפְשׁוֹ֙ | nap̄·šōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| He will see | יִרְאֶ֣ה | yir·’eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| and be satisfied | יִשְׂבָּ֔ע | yiś·bā‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7646 be sated, satisfied, surfeited |
| By His knowledge | בְּדַעְתּ֗וֹ | bə·ḏa‘·tōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1847 knowledge |
| My righteous | צַדִּ֛יק | ṣad·dîq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| Servant | עַבְדִּ֖י | ‘aḇ·dî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| will justify | יַצְדִּ֥יק | yaṣ·dîq | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6663 be just, righteous |
| many | לָֽרַבִּ֑ים | lā·rab·bîm | Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| and He | ה֥וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| will bear | יִסְבֹּֽל׃ | yis·bōl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5445 bear |
| their iniquities | וַעֲוֺנֹתָ֖ם | wa·‘ă·wō·nō·ṯām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
Isaiah 53:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֞ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| I will allot Him a portion | אֲחַלֶּק־ | ’ă·ḥal·leq- | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2505 divide, share |
| with the great | בָרַבִּ֗ים | ḇā·rab·bîm | Preposition-b, Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| and He will divide | יְחַלֵּ֣ק | yə·ḥal·lêq | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2505 divide, share |
| the spoils | שָׁלָל֒ | šā·lāl | Noun - masculine singular | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
| with | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H854 with |
| the strong | עֲצוּמִים֮ | ‘ă·ṣū·mîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6099 mighty, numerous |
| because | תַּ֗חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| He has poured out | הֶעֱרָ֤ה | he·‘ĕ·rāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6168 be naked, bare |
| His life | נַפְשׁ֔וֹ | nap̄·šōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| unto death | לַמָּ֙וֶת֙ | lam·mā·weṯ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4194 death |
| and He was numbered | נִמְנָ֑ה | nim·nāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4487 count, number, reckon, assign |
| with | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H854 with |
| the transgressors | פֹּשְׁעִ֖ים | pō·šə·‘îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6586 rebel, transgress |
| Yet He | וְהוּא֙ | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| bore | נָשָׂ֔א | nā·śā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the sin | חֵטְא־ | ḥêṭ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2399 sin |
| of many | רַבִּ֣ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| and made intercession | יַפְגִּֽיעַ׃ס | yap̄·gî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6293 meet, encounter, reach |
| for the transgressors | וְלַפֹּשְׁעִ֖ים | wə·lap·pō·šə·‘îm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6586 rebel, transgress |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 53:10 2 Corinthians 5:21 · Romans 8:32 · Galatians 3:13 · Zechariah 13:7 · Ephesians 1:5 · Hebrews 10:6–12 · 1 John 4:9–10 · Isaiah 53:3–6 · Romans 6:9 · Isaiah 53:12 · Hebrews 13:10–12 · Revelation 1:18
Isaiah 53:11 Romans 5:18–19 · Isaiah 53:4–6 · 1 Peter 2:24 · Revelation 5:9–10 · Isaiah 53:12 · 1 Peter 3:18 · John 17:3 · John 12:27–32 · Romans 4:24–5:1 · Philippians 3:8–10 · Hebrews 9:28 · Matthew 20:28
Isaiah 53:12 Luke 22:37 · Hebrews 9:28 · Luke 23:32–34 · Mark 15:27 · 1 John 2:12 · Colossians 1:13–14 · Romans 8:34 · 1 Timothy 2:5–6 · Isaiah 53:6 · Hebrews 9:26 · Titus 2:14 · Hebrews 2:14–15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.