John
John 13:3–5
3Jesus knew that the Father had delivered all things into His hands, and that He had come from God and was returning to God. 4So He got up from the supper, laid aside His outer garments, and wrapped a towel around His waist. 5After that, He poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet and dry them with the towel that was around Him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 13:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| knew | εἰδὼς | eidōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Father | Πατὴρ | Patēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| had delivered | ἔδωκεν | edōken | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| all things | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| hands | χεῖρας | cheiras | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G5495 a hand |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| He had come | ἐξῆλθεν | exēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1831 I go out, come out |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| was returning | ὑπάγει | hypagei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5217 I go away, depart |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| God | Θεὸν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
John 13:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He got up | ἐγείρεται | egeiretai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1453 I wake, arouse, raise up |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| supper | δείπνου | deipnou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G1173 a dinner, an afternoon or evening meal |
| laid aside | τίθησιν | tithēsin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5087 I put, place |
| outer garments | ἱμάτια | himatia | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2440 outer garment |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| wrapped | διέζωσεν | diezōsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1241 I gird, tie around |
| a towel | λέντιον | lention | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3012 a towel, apron |
| His | ἑαυτόν | heauton | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
John 13:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After that | εἶτα | eita | Adverb | G1534 then, thereafter, next |
| He poured | βάλλει | ballei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop |
| water | ὕδωρ | hydōr | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5204 water |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| a basin | νιπτῆρα | niptēra | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3537 a basin |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| began | ἤρξατο | ērxato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G756 I begin |
| to wash | νίπτειν | niptein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3538 I wash |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| disciples’ | μαθητῶν | mathētōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| feet | πόδας | podas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4228 the foot |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| dry | ἐκμάσσειν | ekmassein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1591 I wipe, wipe off thoroughly |
| with the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| towel | λεντίῳ | lentiō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3012 a towel, apron |
| that | ᾧ | hō | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| around Him | διεζωσμένος | diezōsmenos | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1241 I gird, tie around |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 13:3 John 3:35 · Matthew 11:27 · Hebrews 1:2 · Matthew 28:18 · John 8:42 · John 17:2 · Philippians 2:9–11 · John 16:27–28 · 1 Corinthians 15:27 · Ephesians 1:21–22 · Hebrews 2:8–9 · John 7:33
John 13:4 2 Corinthians 8:9 · Luke 22:27 · Luke 12:37 · Philippians 2:6–8 · Luke 17:7
John 13:5 Luke 7:44 · 1 Timothy 5:10 · Psalm 51:2 · Genesis 19:2 · Genesis 18:4 · Titus 3:3–5 · 1 Corinthians 6:11 · Leviticus 14:8 · 2 Kings 3:11 · Ephesians 5:26 · Acts 22:16 · 1 Samuel 25:41
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.