John
John 16:20–22
20Truly, truly, I tell you, you will weep and wail while the world rejoices. You will grieve, but your grief will turn to joy. 21A woman has pain in childbirth because her time has come; but when she brings forth her child, she forgets her anguish because of her joy that a child has been born into the world. 22So also you have sorrow now, but I will see you again and your hearts will rejoice, and no one will take away your joy.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 16:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Truly | ἀμὴν | amēn | Hebrew Word | G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be |
| truly | ἀμὴν | amēn | Hebrew Word | G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| will weep | κλαύσετε | klausete | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2799 I weep, weep for, mourn |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| wail | θρηνήσετε | thrēnēsete | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2354 I wail, lament |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμος | kosmos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| rejoices | χαρήσεται | charēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5463 I rejoice, am glad |
| You | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| will grieve | λυπηθήσεσθε | lypēthēsesthe | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G3076 I pain, grieve, vex |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| grief | λύπη | lypē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3077 pain, grief |
| will turn | γενήσεται | genēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| joy | χαρὰν | charan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5479 joy, gladness |
John 16:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A woman | γυνὴ | gynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| has | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| pain | λύπην | lypēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3077 pain, grief |
| in childbirth | τίκτῃ | tiktē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5088 I bear, bring forth, produce |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| time | ὥρα | hōra | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
| has come | ἦλθεν | ēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| when | ὅταν | hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| she brings forth | γεννήσῃ | gennēsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1080 I beget, bring forth, give birth to |
| child | παιδίον | paidion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3813 a little child, an infant |
| she forgets | μνημονεύει | mnēmoneuei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3421 I remember, make mention of |
| anguish | θλίψεως | thlipseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2347 persecution, affliction, distress |
| because of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| joy | χαρὰν | charan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5479 joy, gladness |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| a child | ἄνθρωπος | anthrōpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| has been born | ἐγεννήθη | egennēthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1080 I beget, bring forth, give birth to |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμον | kosmon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
John 16:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| have | ἔχετε | echete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| sorrow | λύπην | lypēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3077 pain, grief |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| I will see | ὄψομαι | opsomai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| again | πάλιν | palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| hearts | καρδία | kardia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| will rejoice | χαρήσεται | charēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5463 I rejoice, am glad |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| no one | οὐδεὶς | oudeis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| will take | αἴρει | airei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G142 I raise, lift up |
| away | ἀφ’ | aph’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| joy | χαρὰν | charan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5479 joy, gladness |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 16:20 James 1:2 · Matthew 5:4 · Psalm 126:5–6 · Revelation 7:14–17 · Mark 16:10 · Jeremiah 31:25 · 1 Peter 1:6–8 · 2 Corinthians 6:10 · Psalm 30:11 · Luke 24:21 · Jude 1:24 · Psalm 30:5
John 16:21 Isaiah 13:8 · Psalm 113:9 · Jeremiah 30:6–7 · 1 Thessalonians 5:3 · Hosea 13:13–14 · Isaiah 26:16–18 · Micah 4:10 · Revelation 12:2–5
John 16:22 1 Peter 1:8 · Acts 13:52 · John 16:6 · 2 Thessalonians 2:16 · Isaiah 25:9 · Acts 16:25 · 1 Peter 4:13–14 · Psalm 146:2 · Acts 2:46 · Isaiah 12:2–4 · Habakkuk 3:17–18 · John 20:19–20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.