John
John 18:35–36
35“Am I a Jew?” Pilate replied. “Your own people and chief priests handed You over to me. What have You done?”
36Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world; if it were, My servants would fight to prevent My arrest by the Jews. But now My kingdom is not of this realm.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 18:35
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Am | εἰμι | eimi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| a Jew | Ἰουδαῖός | Ioudaios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2453 Jewish |
| Pilate | Πιλᾶτος | Pilatos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4091 Pilate |
| replied | Ἀπεκρίθη | Apekrithē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| Your | σὸν | son | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 2nd Person Singular | G4674 yours, thy, thine |
| people | ἔθνος | ethnos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| chief priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | archiereis | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G749 high priest, chief priest |
| handed | παρέδωκάν | paredōkan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| You | σε | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| to me | ἐμοί | emoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| What | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| have You done | ἐποίησας | epoiēsas | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
John 18:36
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| answered | Ἀπεκρίθη | Apekrithē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| My | ἐμὴ | emē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine 1st Person Singular | G1699 mine |
| kingdom | βασιλεία | basileia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| is | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| this | τούτου | toutou | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| were | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| My | ἐμοὶ | emoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1699 mine |
| servants | ὑπηρέται | hypēretai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5257 a servant, an attendant |
| would fight | ἠγωνίζοντο | ēgōnizonto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G75 I strive, contend |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| prevent My arrest | παραδοθῶ | paradothō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Singular | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| by the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίοις | Ioudaiois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| My | ἐμὴ | emē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine 1st Person Singular | G1699 mine |
| kingdom | βασιλεία | basileia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G932 kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, kingdom |
| is | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| of this realm | ἐντεῦθεν | enteuthen | Adverb | G1782 hence, from this place, on this side and on that |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 18:35 John 19:11
John 18:36 Luke 17:20–21 · Colossians 1:12–14 · John 6:15 · Romans 14:17 · Daniel 2:44 · Daniel 7:14 · Zechariah 9:9 · 1 Timothy 6:13 · Matthew 26:53 · John 8:15 · Isaiah 9:6–7 · Luke 12:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.