John
John 19:10–11
10So Pilate said to Him, “Do You refuse to speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You and authority to crucify You?”
11Jesus answered, “You would have no authority over Me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed Me over to you is guilty of greater sin.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 19:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| Pilate | Πιλᾶτος | Pilatos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4091 Pilate |
| said | Λέγει | Legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| to Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Do You refuse to speak | λαλεῖς | laleis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| to me | Ἐμοὶ | Emoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Do You not know | οἶδας | oidas | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| I have | ἔχω | echō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| authority | ἐξουσίαν | exousian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1849 power, authority, weight |
| to release | ἀπολῦσαί | apolysai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G630 I release, let go, send away, divorce |
| You | σε | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| authority | ἐξουσίαν | exousian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1849 power, authority, weight |
| to crucify | σταυρῶσαί | staurōsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4717 I crucify |
| You | σε | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
John 19:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| answered | Ἀπεκρίθη | Apekrithē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G611 I answer, reply |
| You would have | εἶχες | eiches | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| no | Οὐκ | Ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| authority | ἐξουσίαν | exousian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1849 power, authority, weight |
| over | οὐδεμίαν | oudemian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| Me | ἐμοῦ | emou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| it were | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| given | δεδομένον | dedomenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| to you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| from above | ἄνωθεν | anōthen | Adverb | G509 from above, from the beginning, again |
| Therefore | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| handed Me over | παραδούς | paradous | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| to you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| is | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| greater | μείζονα | meizona | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular - Comparative | G3173 large, great |
| sin | ἁμαρτίαν | hamartian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 19:11 Romans 13:1 · John 3:27 · Acts 2:23 · Daniel 4:17 · Acts 3:13 · John 7:30 · James 1:17 · Daniel 4:25 · Luke 12:47–48 · Jeremiah 27:5–8 · James 4:17 · Matthew 6:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.