John
John 19:33–35
33But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. 34Instead, one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water flowed out. 35The one who saw it has testified to this, and his testimony is true. He knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 19:33
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| when | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| they came | ἐλθόντες | elthontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2064 I come, go |
| to | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| saw that | εἶδον | eidon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| He | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| was already | ἤδη | ēdē | Adverb | G2235 now, already |
| dead | τεθνηκότα | tethnēkota | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2348 I am dying, am dead |
| they did not break | κατέαξαν | kateaxan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2608 I break in pieces |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| legs | σκέλη | skelē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4628 the leg |
John 19:34
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instead | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| one | εἷς | heis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| soldiers | στρατιωτῶν | stratiōtōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4757 a soldier |
| pierced | ἔνυξεν | enyxen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3572 I prick, pierce, stab |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| side | πλευρὰν | pleuran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4125 the side of the body |
| with a spear | λόγχῃ | lonchē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3057 a lance, spear |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| immediately | εὐθὺς | euthys | Adverb | G2112 immediately, soon |
| blood | αἷμα | haima | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| water | ὕδωρ | hydōr | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5204 water |
| flowed out | ἐξῆλθεν | exēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1831 I go out, come out |
John 19:35
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| saw | ἑωρακὼς | heōrakōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| has testified to this | μεμαρτύρηκεν | memartyrēken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3140 I witness, testify |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| testimony | μαρτυρία | martyria | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3141 witness, evidence, testimony |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| true | ἀληθινὴ | alēthinē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G228 true, real, genuine |
| He | ἐκεῖνος | ekeinos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| knows | οἶδεν | oiden | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| he is telling | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| truth | ἀληθῆ | alēthē | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G227 unconcealed, true |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| may believe | πιστεύητε | pisteuēte | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4100 I believe, have faith in |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 19:34 1 John 5:6 · Zechariah 13:1 · Zechariah 12:10 · 1 John 5:8 · Titus 3:5–7 · Ezekiel 36:25 · Revelation 7:14 · Revelation 1:5 · Ephesians 5:26 · Hebrews 9:13 · 1 John 1:6–9 · John 13:8–10
John 19:35 John 21:24 · John 15:27 · Hebrews 2:3–4 · 1 John 1:1–3 · Acts 10:39 · Romans 15:4 · 1 Peter 5:1 · John 20:31
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.