John

John 19:33–35

33But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. 34Instead, one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water flowed out. 35The one who saw it has testified to this, and his testimony is true. He knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe.

Read all of John 19

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 19:33

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ButδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
whenὡςhōsAdverbG5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
they cameἐλθόντεςelthontesVerb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralG2064 I come, go
toἐπὶepiPrepositionG1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
JesusἸησοῦνIēsounNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2424 Jesus
saw thatεἶδονeidonVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG3708 I see, look upon, experience
HeαὐτὸνautonPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
was alreadyἤδηēdēAdverbG2235 now, already
deadτεθνηκόταtethnēkotaVerb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularG2348 I am dying, am dead
they did not breakκατέαξανkateaxanVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralG2608 I break in pieces
HisαὐτοῦautouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
legsσκέληskelēNoun - Accusative Neuter PluralG4628 the leg

John 19:34

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
Insteadἀλλ’all’ConjunctionG235 but, except
oneεἷςheisAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG1520 one
of theτῶνtōnArticle - Genitive Masculine PluralG3588 the
soldiersστρατιωτῶνstratiōtōnNoun - Genitive Masculine PluralG4757 a soldier
piercedἔνυξενenyxenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG3572 I prick, pierce, stab
HisαὐτοῦautouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
sideπλευρὰνpleuranNoun - Accusative Feminine SingularG4125 the side of the body
with a spearλόγχῃlonchēNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG3057 a lance, spear
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
immediatelyεὐθὺςeuthysAdverbG2112 immediately, soon
bloodαἷμαhaimaNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG129 blood
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
waterὕδωρhydōrNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG5204 water
flowed outἐξῆλθενexēlthenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1831 I go out, come out

John 19:35

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
TheὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
sawἑωρακὼςheōrakōsVerb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG3708 I see, look upon, experience
has testified to thisμεμαρτύρηκενmemartyrēkenVerb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG3140 I witness, testify
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
hisαὐτοῦautouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
testimonyμαρτυρίαmartyriaNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG3141 witness, evidence, testimony
isἐστινestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
trueἀληθινὴalēthinēAdjective - Nominative Feminine SingularG228 true, real, genuine
HeἐκεῖνοςekeinosDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG1565 that, that one there, yonder
knowsοἶδενoidenVerb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1492 I know, remember
thatὅτιhotiConjunctionG3754 that, since, because
he is tellingλέγειlegeiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG3004 I say, speak
truthἀληθῆalēthēAdjective - Accusative Neuter PluralG227 unconcealed, true
so thatἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
youὑμεῖςhymeisPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
alsoκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
may believeπιστεύητεpisteuēteVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralG4100 I believe, have faith in

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

John 19:34 1 John 5:6 · Zechariah 13:1 · Zechariah 12:10 · 1 John 5:8 · Titus 3:5–7 · Ezekiel 36:25 · Revelation 7:14 · Revelation 1:5 · Ephesians 5:26 · Hebrews 9:13 · 1 John 1:6–9 · John 13:8–10

John 19:35 John 21:24 · John 15:27 · Hebrews 2:3–4 · 1 John 1:1–3 · Acts 10:39 · Romans 15:4 · 1 Peter 5:1 · John 20:31

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.