John

John 19:39–42

³⁹Nicodemus, who had previously come to Jesus at night, also brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds.ⁱ ⁴⁰So they took the body of Jesus and wrapped it in linen cloths with the spices, according to the Jewish burial custom.

⁴¹Now there was a garden in the place where Jesus was crucified, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid. ⁴²And because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and the tomb was nearby, they placed Jesus there.

Footnotes

i 19:39 Greek about a hundred litras; that is, approximately 34 kilograms

Read all of John 19

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 19:39

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Nicodemus	Νικόδημος	Nikodēmos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3530 Nicodemus
who	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
had previously come	ἐλθὼν	elthōn	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2064 I come, go
to	πρὸς	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
at night	νυκτὸς	nyktos	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3571 the night, night-time
also	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
brought	φέρων	pherōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead
a mixture	μίγμα	migma	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3395 a mixture
of myrrh	σμύρνης	smyrnēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G4666 myrrh
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
aloes	ἀλόης	aloēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G250 aloes
about	ὡς	hōs	Adverb	G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
seventy-five pounds	ἑκατόν	hekaton	Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural	G1540 one hundred

John 19:40

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
So	οὖν	oun	Conjunction	G3767 therefore, then
they took	ἔλαβον	elabon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2983 I receive, take
the	τὸ	to	Article - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
body	σῶμα	sōma	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G4983 body, flesh
of Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Iēsou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
wrapped	ἔδησαν	edēsan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1210 I bind
it	αὐτὸ	auto	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
in linen cloths	ὀθονίοις	othoniois	Noun - Dative Neuter Plural	G3608 a linen bandage
with	μετὰ	meta	Preposition	G3326 with, after
the	τῶν	tōn	Article - Genitive Neuter Plural	G3588 the
spices	ἀρωμάτων	arōmatōn	Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural	G759 spice, perfume
according to	καθὼς	kathōs	Adverb	G2531 just as, as
Jewish	Ἰουδαίοις	Ioudaiois	Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural	G2453 Jewish
burial	ἐνταφιάζειν	entaphiazein	Verb - Present Infinitive Active	G1779 I embalm, prepare for burial
custom	ἔθος	ethos	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G1485 a custom

John 19:41

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Now	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
there was	Ἦν	Ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
a garden	κῆπος	kēpos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2779 a garden
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
the	τῷ	tō	Article - Dative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
place	τόπῳ	topō	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G5117 a place
where	ὅπου	hopou	Adverb	G3699 where, whither
was crucified	ἐσταυρώθη	estaurōthē	Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G4717 I crucify
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
the	τῷ	tō	Article - Dative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
garden	κήπῳ	kēpō	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G2779 a garden
a new	καινόν	kainon	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular	G2537 fresh, new
tomb	μνημεῖον	mnēmeion	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G3419 a tomb, sepulcher
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
which	ᾧ	hō	Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular	G3739 who, which, what, that
no one	οὐδεὶς	oudeis	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3762 no one, none, nothing
had yet been	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
laid	τεθειμένος	tetheimenos	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5087 I put, place

John 19:42

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
And	οὖν	oun	Conjunction	G3767 therefore, then
because it was	διὰ	dia	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
Jewish	Ἰουδαίων	Ioudaiōn	Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural	G2453 Jewish
day of Preparation	Παρασκευὴν	Paraskeuēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3904 the day before the Sabbath
the	τὸ	to	Article - Nominative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
tomb	μνημεῖον	mnēmeion	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G3419 a tomb, sepulcher
was	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
nearby	ἐγγὺς	engys	Adverb	G1451 near
they placed	ἔθηκαν	ethēkan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G5087 I put, place
Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Iēsoun	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
there	ἐκεῖ	ekei	Adverb	G1563 there, yonder, thither