John
John 3:29–30
29The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom stands and listens for him, and is overjoyed to hear the bridegroom’s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete. 30He must increase; I must decrease.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 3:29
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| bride | νύμφην | nymphēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3565 a bride, daughter-in-law |
| belongs to | Ὁ | HO | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| bridegroom | νυμφίος | nymphios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3566 a bridegroom |
| The | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| friend | φίλος | philos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5384 friendly, a friend |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| bridegroom | νυμφίου | nymphiou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3566 a bridegroom |
| stands | ἑστηκὼς | hestēkōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| listens for | ἀκούων | akouōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G191 I hear, listen |
| him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| is overjoyed | χαίρει | chairei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5463 I rejoice, am glad |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| bridegroom’s | νυμφίου | nymphiou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3566 a bridegroom |
| voice | φωνὴν | phōnēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| That | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| joy | χαρὰ | chara | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5479 joy, gladness |
| mine | ἐμὴ | emē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine 1st Person Singular | G1699 mine |
| it is now complete | πεπλήρωται | peplērōtai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
John 3:30
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He | ἐκεῖνον | ekeinon | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| must | δεῖ | dei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1163 it is necessary, inevitable |
| increase | αὐξάνειν | auxanein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G837 I cause to increase, become greater, grow |
| I | ἐμὲ | eme | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| decrease | ἐλαττοῦσθαι | elattousthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G1642 I make less, make inferior |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 3:29 Ephesians 5:25–27 · Isaiah 54:5 · Hosea 2:19 · Matthew 9:15 · Ezekiel 16:8 · Revelation 21:9 · Revelation 19:7–9 · Philippians 2:2 · John 16:24 · 2 Corinthians 11:2 · Song of Solomon 5:1 · 1 John 1:4
John 3:30 Colossians 1:18 · Psalm 72:17–19 · Hebrews 3:2–6 · Isaiah 9:7 · 1 Corinthians 3:5 · Revelation 11:15 · Acts 13:36–37 · Daniel 2:44–45 · Isaiah 53:12 · Daniel 2:34–35 · 2 Corinthians 3:7–11 · Matthew 13:31–33
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.