Jonah
Jonah 2:2–4
2saying:
“In my distress I called to the LORD,
and He answered me.
From the belly of Sheol I called for help,
and You heard my voice.
3For You cast me into the deep,
into the heart of the seas,
and the current swirled about me;
all Your breakers and waves swept over me.
4At this, I said,
‘I have been banished from Your sight;
yet I will look once more
toward Your holy temple.’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jonah 2:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| saying | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| In my distress | מִצָּ֥רָה | miṣ·ṣā·rāh | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H6869 id. |
| I called | קָ֠רָאתִי | qā·rā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and He answered me | וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֑נִי | way·ya·‘ă·nê·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| From the belly | מִבֶּ֧טֶן | mib·be·ṭen | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H990 belly, body, womb |
| of Sheol | שְׁא֛וֹל | šə·’ō·wl | Noun - common singular | H7585 underworld |
| I called for help | שִׁוַּ֖עְתִּי | šiw·wa‘·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H7768 cry out for help |
| You heard | שָׁמַ֥עְתָּ | šā·ma‘·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| my voice | קוֹלִֽי׃ | qō·w·lî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6963 sound, voice |
Jonah 2:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For You cast me | וַתַּשְׁלִיכֵ֤נִי | wat·taš·lî·ḵê·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| into the deep | מְצוּלָה֙ | mə·ṣū·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4688 depth, deep |
| into the heart | בִּלְבַ֣ב | bil·ḇaḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| of the seas | יַמִּ֔ים | yam·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3220 sea |
| and the current | וְנָהָ֖ר | wə·nā·hār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H5104 stream, river |
| swirled about me | יְסֹבְבֵ֑נִי | yə·sō·ḇə·ḇê·nî | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Your breakers | מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥יךָ | miš·bā·re·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H4867 breaker |
| and waves | וְגַלֶּ֖יךָ | wə·ḡal·le·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1530 heap, wave, billow |
| swept | עָבָֽרוּ׃ | ‘ā·ḇā·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| over me | עָלַ֥י | ‘ā·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H5921 height |
Jonah 2:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At this | וַאֲנִ֣י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| I | וַאֲנִ֣י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| said | אָמַ֔רְתִּי | ’ā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| I have been banished | נִגְרַ֖שְׁתִּי | niḡ·raš·tî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1644 drive out, cast out |
| from | מִנֶּ֣גֶד | min·ne·ḡeḏ | Preposition-m | H5048 what is conspicuous or in front |
| Your sight | עֵינֶ֑יךָ | ‘ê·ne·ḵā | Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| yet | אַ֚ךְ | ’aḵ | Adverb | H389 surely |
| I will look | לְהַבִּ֔יט | lə·hab·bîṭ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5027 look |
| once more | אוֹסִ֣יף | ’ō·w·sîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3254 add |
| toward | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Your holy | קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃ | qāḏ·še·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| temple | הֵיכַ֖ל | hê·ḵal | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1964 palace, temple |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jonah 2:2 Psalm 18:4–6 · Psalm 120:1 · Psalm 34:6 · Psalm 86:13 · Psalm 88:1–7 · Hebrews 5:7 · 1 Samuel 30:6 · Matthew 12:40 · Psalm 22:24 · Psalm 116:3 · Psalm 4:1
Jonah 2:3 Psalm 42:7 · Lamentations 3:54 · Psalm 69:1–2
Jonah 2:4 Psalm 31:22 · Psalm 5:7 · 2 Chronicles 6:38 · Isaiah 38:17 · Jeremiah 7:15 · Daniel 6:10 · 1 Kings 8:38–39
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.