Joshua
Joshua 7:12–13
12This is why the Israelites cannot stand against their enemies. They will turn their backs and run from their enemies, because they themselves have been set apart for destruction. I will no longer be with you unless you remove from among you whatever is devoted to destruction.
13Get up and consecrate the people, saying, ‘Consecrate yourselves for tomorrow, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: Among you, O Israel, there are things devoted to destruction. You cannot stand against your enemies until you remove them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 7:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is why the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| cannot | וְלֹ֨א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| stand | לָקוּם֙ | lā·qūm | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| against | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| their enemies | אֹיְבֵיהֶ֔ם | ’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| They will turn | יִפְנוּ֙ | yip̄·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6437 turn |
| their backs | עֹ֗רֶף | ‘ō·rep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H6203 back of neck, neck |
| and run from | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| their enemies | אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם | ’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they themselves have been | הָי֖וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| set apart for destruction | לְחֵ֑רֶם | lə·ḥê·rem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H2764 devoted thing |
| I will no | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | אוֹסִיף֙ | ’ō·w·sîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3254 add |
| be | לִֽהְי֣וֹת | lih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with | עִמָּכֶ֔ם | ‘im·mā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5973 with |
| you unless | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you remove | תַשְׁמִ֛ידוּ | ṯaš·mî·ḏū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
| from among you | מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃ | miq·qir·bə·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H7130 inward part, midst |
| whatever is devoted to destruction | הַחֵ֖רֶם | ha·ḥê·rem | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2764 devoted thing |
Joshua 7:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Get up | קֻ֚ם | qum | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| and consecrate | קַדֵּ֣שׁ | qad·dêš | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| the people | הָעָ֔ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| saying | וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ | wə·’ā·mar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Consecrate yourselves | הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ | hiṯ·qad·də·šū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine plural | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| for tomorrow | לְמָחָ֑ר | lə·mā·ḥār | Preposition-l; Adverb | H4279 tomorrow, in time to come |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this is what | כֹה֩ | ḵōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| says | אָמַ֨ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Among you | בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ | bə·qir·bə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
| O Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| there are things devoted to destruction | חֵ֤רֶם | ḥê·rem | Noun - masculine singular | H2764 devoted thing |
| You cannot | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| stand | לָקוּם֙ | lā·qūm | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| against | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| your enemies | אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ | ’ō·yə·ḇe·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| you remove | הֲסִירְכֶ֥ם | hă·sî·rə·ḵem | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H5493 turn aside |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 7:12 Psalm 5:4–5 · Isaiah 59:2 · Numbers 14:45 · Joshua 6:18 · Judges 2:14 · Deuteronomy 7:26
Joshua 7:13 Lamentations 3:40–41 · Joshua 3:5 · Matthew 7:5 · 1 Corinthians 5:11–13 · Joshua 7:11 · Joshua 6:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.