Judges

Judges 14:12–18

12“Let me tell you a riddle,” Samson said to them. “If you can solve it for me within the seven days of the feast, I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes. 13But if you cannot solve it, you must give me thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes.”

“Tell us your riddle,” they replied. “Let us hear it.”

14So he said to them:

“Out of the eater came something to eat,

and out of the strong came something sweet.”

For three days they were unable to explain the riddle. 15So on the fourthb day they said to Samson’s wife, “Entice your husband to explain the riddle to us, or we will burn you and your father’s household to death. Did you invite us here to rob us?”

16Then Samson’s wife came to him, weeping, and said, “You hate me! You do not really love me! You have posed to my people a riddle, but have not explained it to me.”

“Look,” he said, “I have not even explained it to my father or mother, so why should I explain it to you?”

17She wept the whole seven days of the feast, and finally on the seventh day, because she had pressed him so much, he told her the answer. And in turn she explained the riddle to her people.

18Before sunset on the seventh day, the men of the city said to Samson:

“What is sweeter than honey?

And what is stronger than a lion?”

So he said to them:

“If you had not plowed with my heifer,

you would not have solved my riddle!”

Footnotes

  • b 14:15 LXX and Syriac; Hebrew seventh

Read all of Judges 14

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Judges 14:12

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Let me tellאָחֽוּדָה־’ā·ḥū·ḏāh-Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularH2330 propound a riddle
youלָכֶ֖םlā·ḵemPreposition; second person masculine plural
a riddleחִידָ֑הḥî·ḏāhNoun - feminine singularH2420 riddle, enigmatic, perplexing saying or question
Samsonשִׁמְשׁ֔וֹןšim·šō·wnNoun - proper - masculine singularH8123 Samson
saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
to themלָהֶם֙lā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
Ifאִם־’im-ConjunctionH518 if
you can solveהַגֵּ֣דhag·gêḏVerb - Hifil - Infinitive absoluteH5046 be conspicuous
itאוֹתָ֨הּ’ō·w·ṯāhDirect object marker; third person feminine singularH853 mark of the accusative
for meלִ֜יlîPreposition; first person common singular
sevenשִׁבְעַ֨תšiḇ·‘aṯNumber - masculine singular constructH7651 seven
daysיְמֵ֤יyə·mêNoun - masculine plural constructH3117 day
of the feastהַמִּשְׁתֶּה֙ham·miš·tehArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4960 feast
I will giveוְנָתַתִּ֤יwə·nā·ṯat·tîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularH5414 give, put, set
youלָכֶם֙lā·ḵemPreposition; second person masculine plural
thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםšə·lō·šîmNumber - common pluralH7970 thirty
linen garmentsסְדִינִ֔יםsə·ḏî·nîmNoun - masculine pluralH5466 linen wrapper
and thirtyוּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖יםū·šə·lō·šîmConjunctive waw; Number - common pluralH7970 thirty
setsחֲלִפֹ֥תḥă·li·p̄ōṯNoun - feminine plural constructH2487 a change
of clothesבְּגָדִֽים׃bə·ḡā·ḏîmNoun - masculine pluralH899 treachery

Judges 14:13

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
But ifוְאִם־wə·’im-ConjunctionH518 if
you cannotלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
solve itלְהַגִּ֣ידlə·hag·gîḏPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH5046 be conspicuous
youאַתֶּ֥ם’at·temPronoun - second person masculine pluralH859 thou
must giveוּנְתַתֶּ֨םū·nə·ṯat·temConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralH5414 give, put, set
meלִי֙lîPreposition; first person common singular
thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםšə·lō·šîmNumber - common pluralH7970 thirty
linen garmentsסְדִינִ֔יםsə·ḏî·nîmNoun - masculine pluralH5466 linen wrapper
and thirtyוּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖יםū·šə·lō·šîmConjunctive waw; Number - common pluralH7970 thirty
setsחֲלִיפ֣וֹתḥă·lî·p̄ō·wṯNoun - feminine plural constructH2487 a change
of clothesבְּגָדִ֑יםbə·ḡā·ḏîmNoun - masculine pluralH899 treachery
Tell usח֥וּדָהḥū·ḏāhVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singularH2330 propound a riddle
your riddleחִידָתְךָ֖ḥî·ḏā·ṯə·ḵāNoun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singularH2420 riddle, enigmatic, perplexing saying or question
they repliedוַיֹּ֣אמְרוּway·yō·mə·rūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH559 utter, say
Let us hear itוְנִשְׁמָעֶֽנָּה׃wə·niš·mā·‘en·nāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural; third person feminine singularH8085 hear

Judges 14:14

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
to themלָהֶ֗םlā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
Out of the eaterמֵהָֽאֹכֵל֙mê·hā·’ō·ḵêlPreposition-m, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH398 eat
cameיָצָ֣אyā·ṣāVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3318 go or come out
something to eatמַאֲכָ֔לma·’ă·ḵālNoun - masculine singularH3978 food
and out of the strongוּמֵעַ֖זū·mê·‘azConjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singularH5794 strong, mighty, fierce
cameיָצָ֣אyā·ṣāVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3318 go or come out
something sweetמָת֑וֹקmā·ṯō·wqAdjective - masculine singularH4966 sweet
For threeשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתšə·lō·šeṯNumber - masculine singular constructH7969 a three, triad
daysיָמִֽים׃yā·mîmNoun - masculine pluralH3117 day
they were unableוְלֹ֥אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
to explainלְהַגִּ֥ידlə·hag·gîḏPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH5046 be conspicuous
the riddleהַחִידָ֖הha·ḥî·ḏāhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH2420 riddle, enigmatic, perplexing saying or question

Judges 14:15

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Soוַיְהִ֣י׀way·hîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
on the fourthהַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יhaš·šə·ḇî·‘îArticle; Number - ordinal masculine singularH7637 seventh
dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
they saidוַיֹּאמְר֤וּway·yō·mə·rūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH559 utter, say
to Samson’sשִׁמְשׁוֹן֙šim·šō·wnNoun - proper - masculine singularH8123 Samson
wifeלְאֵֽשֶׁת־lə·’ê·šeṯ-Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular constructH802 woman, wife, female
Enticeפַּתִּ֣יpat·tîVerb - Piel - Imperative - feminine singularH6601 be spacious, wide, open
your husbandאִישֵׁ֗ךְ’î·šêḵNoun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singularH376 man
to explainוְיַגֶּד־wə·yag·geḏ-Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singularH5046 be conspicuous
the riddleהַ֣חִידָ֔הha·ḥî·ḏāhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH2420 riddle, enigmatic, perplexing saying or question
to usלָ֙נוּ֙lā·nūPreposition; first person common plural
orפֶּן־pen-ConjunctionH6435 lest
we will burnנִשְׂרֹ֥ףniś·rōp̄Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralH8313 burn
youאוֹתָ֛ךְ’ō·w·ṯāḵDirect object marker; second person feminine singularH853 mark of the accusative
and your father’sאָבִ֖יךְ’ā·ḇîḵNoun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singularH1 father
householdבֵּ֥יתbêṯNoun - masculine singular constructH1004 house
to deathבָּאֵ֑שׁbā·’êšPreposition-b, Article; Noun - common singularH784 fire
Did you invite usקְרָאתֶ֥םqə·rā·ṯemVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralH7121 call, proclaim, read
hereלָ֖נוּlā·nūPreposition; first person common plural
to rob usהַלְיָרְשֵׁ֕נוּhal·yā·rə·šê·nūPreposition; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common pluralH3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess

Judges 14:16

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then Samson’sשִׁמְשׁ֜וֹןšim·šō·wnNoun - proper - masculine singularH8123 Samson
wifeאֵ֨שֶׁת’ê·šeṯNoun - feminine singular constructH802 woman, wife, female
came to himעָלָ֗יו‘ā·lāwPreposition; third person masculine singularH5921 height
weepingוַתֵּבְךְּ֩wat·tê·ḇəkConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH1058 weep, bewail
and saidוַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙wat·tō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH559 utter, say
You hate meשְׂנֵאתַ֙נִי֙śə·nê·ṯa·nîVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singularH8130 hate
You do not reallyוְלֹ֣אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
love meאֲהַבְתָּ֔נִי’ă·haḇ·tā·nîVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singularH157 love
You have posedחַ֙דְתָּ֙ḥaḏ·tāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH2330 propound a riddle
to my peopleלִבְנֵ֣יliḇ·nêPreposition-l; Noun - masculine plural constructH1121 son
a riddleהַֽחִידָ֥הha·ḥî·ḏāhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH2420 riddle, enigmatic, perplexing saying or question
but have notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
explained it to meהִגַּ֑דְתָּהhig·gaḏ·tāhVerb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularH5046 be conspicuous
Lookהִנֵּ֨הhin·nêhInterjectionH2009 lo! behold!
he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
I have notלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
even explainedהִגַּ֖דְתִּיhig·gaḏ·tîVerb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularH5046 be conspicuous
it to my fatherלְאָבִ֧יlə·’ā·ḇîPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH1 father
or motherוּלְאִמִּ֛יū·lə·’im·mîConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singularH517 mother
so why should I explain itאַגִּֽיד׃’ag·gîḏVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularH5046 be conspicuous
to youוְלָ֥ךְwə·lāḵConjunctive waw; Preposition; second person feminine singular

Judges 14:17

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
She weptוַתֵּ֤בְךְּwat·tê·ḇəkConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH1058 weep, bewail
the whole sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תšiḇ·‘aṯNumber - masculine singular constructH7651 seven
daysהַיָּמִ֔יםhay·yā·mîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH3117 day
of the feastהַמִּשְׁתֶּ֑הham·miš·tehArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4960 feast
and finallyוַיְהִ֣י׀way·hîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
on the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יhaš·šə·ḇî·‘îArticle; Number - ordinal masculine singularH7637 seventh
dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
becauseכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
she had pressed him so muchהֱצִיקַ֔תְהוּhĕ·ṣî·qaṯ·hūVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine singularH6693 constrain, bring into straits, press upon
he toldוַיַּגֶּד־way·yag·geḏ-Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5046 be conspicuous
herלָהּ֙lāhPreposition; third person feminine singular
And in turn she explainedוַתַּגֵּ֥דwat·tag·gêḏConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH5046 be conspicuous
the riddleהַחִידָ֖הha·ḥî·ḏāhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH2420 riddle, enigmatic, perplexing saying or question
to her peopleלִבְנֵ֥יliḇ·nêPreposition-l; Noun - masculine plural constructH1121 son

Judges 14:18

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Beforeבְּטֶ֙רֶם֙bə·ṭe·remPreposition-b; AdverbH2962 not yet, ere, before that
sunsetיָבֹ֣אyā·ḇōVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
on the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יhaš·šə·ḇî·‘îArticle; Number - ordinal masculine singularH7637 seventh
dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
the menאַנְשֵׁ֨י’an·šêNoun - masculine plural constructH582 man, mankind
of the cityהָעִ֜ירhā·‘îrArticle; Noun - feminine singularH5892 excitement
saidוַיֹּ֣אמְרוּway·yō·mə·rūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH559 utter, say
toלוֹ֩lōwPreposition; third person masculine singular
Whatמַה־mah-InterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
is sweeterמָּת֣וֹקmā·ṯō·wqAdjective - masculine singularH4966 sweet
than honeyמִדְּבַ֔שׁmid·də·ḇašPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singularH1706 honey
And whatוּמֶ֥הū·mehConjunctive waw; InterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
strongerעַ֖ז‘azAdjective - masculine singularH5794 strong, mighty, fierce
than a lionמֵאֲרִ֑יmê·’ă·rîPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singularH738 lion
So he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
to themלָהֶ֔םlā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
If you had notלוּלֵא֙lū·lêConjunctionH3884 if not, unless
plowedחֲרַשְׁתֶּ֣םḥă·raš·temVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralH2790 cut in, engrave, plough, devise
with my heiferבְּעֶגְלָתִ֔יbə·‘eḡ·lā·ṯîPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singularH5697 heifer
you would notלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
have solvedמְצָאתֶ֖םmə·ṣā·ṯemVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralH4672 attain to, find
my riddleחִידָתִֽי׃ḥî·ḏā·ṯîNoun - feminine singular construct; first person common singularH2420 riddle, enigmatic, perplexing saying or question

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Judges 14:12 1 Kings 10:1 · Genesis 45:22 · Ezekiel 17:2 · 2 Kings 5:5 · 2 Kings 5:22 · Proverbs 1:6 · Ezekiel 20:49 · Matthew 6:19 · Matthew 13:34 · James 5:2 · 1 Corinthians 13:12 · John 16:29

Judges 14:14 1 Kings 17:6 · James 1:2–4 · Romans 8:37 · 1 Peter 2:24

Judges 14:15 Judges 15:6 · Judges 16:5 · Micah 7:5

Judges 14:16 Judges 16:15

Judges 14:17 Judges 16:16 · Luke 18:4–5

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.