Judges
Judges 14:12–19
12“Let me tell you a riddle,” Samson said to them. “If you can solve it for me within the seven days of the feast, I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes. 13But if you cannot solve it, you must give me thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes.”
“Tell us your riddle,” they replied. “Let us hear it.”
14So he said to them:
“Out of the eater came something to eat,
and out of the strong came something sweet.”
For three days they were unable to explain the riddle. 15So on the fourthb day they said to Samson’s wife, “Entice your husband to explain the riddle to us, or we will burn you and your father’s household to death. Did you invite us here to rob us?”
16Then Samson’s wife came to him, weeping, and said, “You hate me! You do not really love me! You have posed to my people a riddle, but have not explained it to me.”
“Look,” he said, “I have not even explained it to my father or mother, so why should I explain it to you?”
17She wept the whole seven days of the feast, and finally on the seventh day, because she had pressed him so much, he told her the answer. And in turn she explained the riddle to her people.
18Before sunset on the seventh day, the men of the city said to Samson:
“What is sweeter than honey?
And what is stronger than a lion?”
So he said to them:
“If you had not plowed with my heifer,
you would not have solved my riddle!”
19Then the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, killed thirty of their men, took their apparel, and gave their clothes to those who had solved the riddle. And burning with anger, Samson returned to his father’s house,
Footnotes
- b 14:15 LXX and Syriac; Hebrew seventh
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 14:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Let me tell | אָחֽוּדָה־ | ’ā·ḥū·ḏāh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H2330 propound a riddle |
| you | לָכֶ֖ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| a riddle | חִידָ֑ה | ḥî·ḏāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2420 riddle, enigmatic, perplexing saying or question |
| Samson | שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן | šim·šō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8123 Samson |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to them | לָהֶם֙ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you can solve | הַגֵּ֣ד | hag·gêḏ | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H5046 be conspicuous |
| it | אוֹתָ֨הּ | ’ō·w·ṯāh | Direct object marker; third person feminine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| for me | לִ֜י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| seven | שִׁבְעַ֨ת | šiḇ·‘aṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7651 seven |
| days | יְמֵ֤י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of the feast | הַמִּשְׁתֶּה֙ | ham·miš·teh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4960 feast |
| I will give | וְנָתַתִּ֤י | wə·nā·ṯat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶם֙ | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| thirty | שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים | šə·lō·šîm | Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| linen garments | סְדִינִ֔ים | sə·ḏî·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5466 linen wrapper |
| and thirty | וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים | ū·šə·lō·šîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| sets | חֲלִפֹ֥ת | ḥă·li·p̄ōṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H2487 a change |
| of clothes | בְּגָדִֽים׃ | bə·ḡā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H899 treachery |
Judges 14:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you cannot | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| solve it | לְהַגִּ֣יד | lə·hag·gîḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5046 be conspicuous |
| you | אַתֶּ֥ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| must give | וּנְתַתֶּ֨ם | ū·nə·ṯat·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| me | לִי֙ | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| thirty | שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים | šə·lō·šîm | Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| linen garments | סְדִינִ֔ים | sə·ḏî·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5466 linen wrapper |
| and thirty | וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים | ū·šə·lō·šîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| sets | חֲלִיפ֣וֹת | ḥă·lî·p̄ō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H2487 a change |
| of clothes | בְּגָדִ֑ים | bə·ḡā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H899 treachery |
| Tell us | ח֥וּדָה | ḥū·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2330 propound a riddle |
| your riddle | חִידָתְךָ֖ | ḥî·ḏā·ṯə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2420 riddle, enigmatic, perplexing saying or question |
| they replied | וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Let us hear it | וְנִשְׁמָעֶֽנָּה׃ | wə·niš·mā·‘en·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural; third person feminine singular | H8085 hear |
Judges 14:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So he said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to them | לָהֶ֗ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| Out of the eater | מֵהָֽאֹכֵל֙ | mê·hā·’ō·ḵêl | Preposition-m, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H398 eat |
| came | יָצָ֣א | yā·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| something to eat | מַאֲכָ֔ל | ma·’ă·ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular | H3978 food |
| and out of the strong | וּמֵעַ֖ז | ū·mê·‘az | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singular | H5794 strong, mighty, fierce |
| came | יָצָ֣א | yā·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| something sweet | מָת֑וֹק | mā·ṯō·wq | Adjective - masculine singular | H4966 sweet |
| For three | שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת | šə·lō·šeṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7969 a three, triad |
| days | יָמִֽים׃ | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| they were unable | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to explain | לְהַגִּ֥יד | lə·hag·gîḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5046 be conspicuous |
| the riddle | הַחִידָ֖ה | ha·ḥî·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2420 riddle, enigmatic, perplexing saying or question |
Judges 14:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | וַיְהִ֣י׀ | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| on the fourth | הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י | haš·šə·ḇî·‘î | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7637 seventh |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| they said | וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to Samson’s | שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙ | šim·šō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8123 Samson |
| wife | לְאֵֽשֶׁת־ | lə·’ê·šeṯ- | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| Entice | פַּתִּ֣י | pat·tî | Verb - Piel - Imperative - feminine singular | H6601 be spacious, wide, open |
| your husband | אִישֵׁ֗ךְ | ’î·šêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H376 man |
| to explain | וְיַגֶּד־ | wə·yag·geḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| the riddle | הַ֣חִידָ֔ה | ha·ḥî·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2420 riddle, enigmatic, perplexing saying or question |
| to us | לָ֙נוּ֙ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| or | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| we will burn | נִשְׂרֹ֥ף | niś·rōp̄ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H8313 burn |
| you | אוֹתָ֛ךְ | ’ō·w·ṯāḵ | Direct object marker; second person feminine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and your father’s | אָבִ֖יךְ | ’ā·ḇîḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1 father |
| household | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| to death | בָּאֵ֑שׁ | bā·’êš | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| Did you invite us | קְרָאתֶ֥ם | qə·rā·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| here | לָ֖נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| to rob us | הַלְיָרְשֵׁ֕נוּ | hal·yā·rə·šê·nū | Preposition; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common plural | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
Judges 14:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Samson’s | שִׁמְשׁ֜וֹן | šim·šō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8123 Samson |
| wife | אֵ֨שֶׁת | ’ê·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| came to him | עָלָ֗יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| weeping | וַתֵּבְךְּ֩ | wat·tê·ḇək | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1058 weep, bewail |
| and said | וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| You hate me | שְׂנֵאתַ֙נִי֙ | śə·nê·ṯa·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H8130 hate |
| You do not really | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| love me | אֲהַבְתָּ֔נִי | ’ă·haḇ·tā·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H157 love |
| You have posed | חַ֙דְתָּ֙ | ḥaḏ·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2330 propound a riddle |
| to my people | לִבְנֵ֣י | liḇ·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| a riddle | הַֽחִידָ֥ה | ha·ḥî·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2420 riddle, enigmatic, perplexing saying or question |
| but have not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| explained it to me | הִגַּ֑דְתָּה | hig·gaḏ·tāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| Look | הִנֵּ֨ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| he said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I have not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| even explained | הִגַּ֖דְתִּי | hig·gaḏ·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| it to my father | לְאָבִ֧י | lə·’ā·ḇî | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| or mother | וּלְאִמִּ֛י | ū·lə·’im·mî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H517 mother |
| so why should I explain it | אַגִּֽיד׃ | ’ag·gîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| to you | וְלָ֥ךְ | wə·lāḵ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; second person feminine singular |
Judges 14:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| She wept | וַתֵּ֤בְךְּ | wat·tê·ḇək | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1058 weep, bewail |
| the whole seven | שִׁבְעַ֣ת | šiḇ·‘aṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7651 seven |
| days | הַיָּמִ֔ים | hay·yā·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| of the feast | הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה | ham·miš·teh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4960 feast |
| and finally | וַיְהִ֣י׀ | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| on the seventh | הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י | haš·šə·ḇî·‘î | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7637 seventh |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| because | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| she had pressed him so much | הֱצִיקַ֔תְהוּ | hĕ·ṣî·qaṯ·hū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine singular | H6693 constrain, bring into straits, press upon |
| he told | וַיַּגֶּד־ | way·yag·geḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| her | לָהּ֙ | lāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| And in turn she explained | וַתַּגֵּ֥ד | wat·tag·gêḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| the riddle | הַחִידָ֖ה | ha·ḥî·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2420 riddle, enigmatic, perplexing saying or question |
| to her people | לִבְנֵ֥י | liḇ·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
Judges 14:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before | בְּטֶ֙רֶם֙ | bə·ṭe·rem | Preposition-b; Adverb | H2962 not yet, ere, before that |
| sunset | יָבֹ֣א | yā·ḇō | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| on the seventh | הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י | haš·šə·ḇî·‘î | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7637 seventh |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| the men | אַנְשֵׁ֨י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of the city | הָעִ֜יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to | לוֹ֩ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| What | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| is sweeter | מָּת֣וֹק | mā·ṯō·wq | Adjective - masculine singular | H4966 sweet |
| than honey | מִדְּבַ֔שׁ | mid·də·ḇaš | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H1706 honey |
| And what | וּמֶ֥ה | ū·meh | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| stronger | עַ֖ז | ‘az | Adjective - masculine singular | H5794 strong, mighty, fierce |
| than a lion | מֵאֲרִ֑י | mê·’ă·rî | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H738 lion |
| So he said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to them | לָהֶ֔ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| If you had not | לוּלֵא֙ | lū·lê | Conjunction | H3884 if not, unless |
| plowed | חֲרַשְׁתֶּ֣ם | ḥă·raš·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H2790 cut in, engrave, plough, devise |
| with my heifer | בְּעֶגְלָתִ֔י | bə·‘eḡ·lā·ṯî | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5697 heifer |
| you would not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| have solved | מְצָאתֶ֖ם | mə·ṣā·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| my riddle | חִידָתִֽי׃ | ḥî·ḏā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2420 riddle, enigmatic, perplexing saying or question |
Judges 14:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the Spirit | ר֣וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| came mightily | וַתִּצְלַ֨ח | wat·tiṣ·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6743 rush |
| upon him | עָלָ֜יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| and he went down | וַיֵּ֨רֶד | way·yê·reḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to Ashkelon | אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן | ’aš·qə·lō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H831 Ashkelon |
| killed | וַיַּ֥ךְ | way·yaḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| thirty | שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים | šə·lō·šîm | Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| of their men | אִ֗ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| took | וַיִּקַּח֙ | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| their apparel | חֲלִ֣יצוֹתָ֔ם | ḥă·lî·ṣō·w·ṯām | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2488 what is stripped off |
| and gave | וַיִּתֵּן֙ | way·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| their clothes | הַחֲלִיפ֔וֹת | ha·ḥă·lî·p̄ō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H2487 a change |
| to those who had solved | לְמַגִּידֵ֖י | lə·mag·gî·ḏê | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5046 be conspicuous |
| the riddle | הַחִידָ֑ה | ha·ḥî·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2420 riddle, enigmatic, perplexing saying or question |
| And burning | וַיִּ֣חַר | way·yi·ḥar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| with anger | אַפּ֔וֹ | ’ap·pōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| Samson returned | וַיַּ֖עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to his father’s | אָבִֽיהוּ׃פ | ’ā·ḇî·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| house | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 14:12 1 Kings 10:1 · Genesis 45:22 · Ezekiel 17:2 · 2 Kings 5:5 · 2 Kings 5:22 · Proverbs 1:6 · Ezekiel 20:49 · Matthew 6:19 · Matthew 13:34 · James 5:2 · 1 Corinthians 13:12 · John 16:29
Judges 14:14 1 Kings 17:6 · James 1:2–4 · Romans 8:37 · 1 Peter 2:24
Judges 14:15 Judges 15:6 · Judges 16:5 · Micah 7:5
Judges 14:16 Judges 16:15
Judges 14:17 Judges 16:16 · Luke 18:4–5
Judges 14:19 Judges 3:10 · Judges 13:25 · 1 Samuel 11:6 · Judges 14:6 · Judges 15:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.