Judges
Judges 6:25–32
25On that very night the LORD said to Gideon, “Take your father’s young bull and a second bull seven years old, tear down your father’s altar to Baal, and cut down the Asherah pole beside it. 26Then build a proper altar to the LORD your God on the top of this stronghold. And with the wood of the Asherah pole you cut down, take the second bull and offer it as a burnt offering.”
27So Gideon took ten of his servants and did as the LORD had told him. But because he was too afraid of his father’s household and the men of the city, he did it by night rather than in the daytime.
28When the men of the city got up in the morning, there was Baal’s altar torn down, with the Asherah pole cut down beside it and the second bull offered up on the newly built altar. 29“Who did this?” they said to one another.
And after they had investigated thoroughly, they were told, “Gideon son of Joash did it.”
30Then the men of the city said to Joash, “Bring out your son. He must die, because he has torn down Baal’s altar and cut down the Asherah pole beside it.”
31But Joash said to all who stood against him, “Are you contending for Baal? Are you trying to save him? Whoever pleads his case will be put to death by morning! If Baal is a god, let him contend for himself with the one who has torn down his altar.”
32So on that day Gideon was called Jerubbaal,g that is to say, “Let Baal contend with him,” because he had torn down Baal’s altar.
Footnotes
- g 6:32 Jerubbaal probably means let Baal contend.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Judges 6:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On that very | הַהוּא֒ | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| night | בַּלַּ֣יְלָה | bal·lay·lāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֧אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | ל֣וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| Take | קַ֤ח | qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3947 take |
| your father’s | לְאָבִ֔יךָ | lə·’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| young bull | פַּר־ | par- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6499 young bull, steer |
| and a second | הַשֵּׁנִ֖י | haš·šê·nî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8145 second |
| bull | וּפַ֥ר | ū·p̄ar | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6499 young bull, steer |
| seven | שֶׁ֣בַע | še·ḇa‘ | Number - feminine singular | H7651 seven |
| years old | שָׁנִ֑ים | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| tear down | וְהָרַסְתָּ֗ | wə·hā·ras·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H2040 throw down, break or tear down |
| your father’s | לְאָבִ֔יךָ | lə·’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| altar | מִזְבַּ֤ח | miz·baḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4196 altar |
| to Baal | הַבַּ֙עַל֙ | hab·ba·‘al | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1168 owner, lord |
| and cut down | תִּכְרֹֽת׃ | tiḵ·rōṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| the Asherah pole | הָאֲשֵׁרָ֥ה | hā·’ă·šê·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H842 Ashera |
| beside it | עָלָ֖יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
Judges 6:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then build | וּבָנִ֨יתָ | ū·ḇā·nî·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| a proper | בַּמַּֽעֲרָכָ֑ה | bam·ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4634 row, rank, battle-line |
| altar | מִזְבֵּ֜חַ | miz·bê·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| on | עַ֣ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the top | רֹ֧אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| stronghold | הַמָּע֛וֹז | ham·mā·‘ō·wz | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4581 place or means of safety, protection |
| And with the wood | בַּעֲצֵ֥י | ba·‘ă·ṣê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of the Asherah pole | הָאֲשֵׁרָ֖ה | hā·’ă·šê·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H842 Ashera |
| you cut down | תִּכְרֹֽת׃ | tiḵ·rōṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| take | וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙ | wə·lā·qaḥ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the second | הַשֵּׁנִ֔י | haš·šê·nî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8145 second |
| bull | הַפָּ֣ר | hap·pār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6499 young bull, steer |
| and offer | וְהַעֲלִ֣יתָ | wə·ha·‘ă·lî·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| it as a burnt offering | עוֹלָ֔ה | ‘ō·w·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
Judges 6:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Gideon | גִּדְע֜וֹן | giḏ·‘ō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1439 Gidon |
| took | וַיִּקַּ֨ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| ten | עֲשָׂרָ֤ה | ‘ă·śā·rāh | Number - masculine singular | H6235 ten |
| of his servants | מֵֽעֲבָדָ֔יו | mê·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| and did | וַיַּ֕עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had told him | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| But because | כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| he was too afraid | יָרֵא֩ | yā·rê | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| of his father’s | אָבִ֜יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| household | בֵּ֨ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| the men | אַנְשֵׁ֥י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of the city | הָעִ֛יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| he did | וַיַּ֥עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| by night | לָֽיְלָה׃ | lā·yə·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| in the daytime | יוֹמָ֖ם | yō·w·mām | Adverb | H3119 daytime, by day |
Judges 6:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the men | אַנְשֵׁ֤י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of the city | הָעִיר֙ | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| got up | וַיַּשְׁכִּ֜ימוּ | way·yaš·kî·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7925 start, rise, early |
| in the morning | בַּבֹּ֔קֶר | bab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| there was | וְהִנֵּ֤ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| Baal’s | הַבַּ֔עַל | hab·ba·‘al | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1168 owner, lord |
| altar | מִזְבַּ֣ח | miz·baḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4196 altar |
| torn down | נֻתַּץ֙ | nut·taṣ | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5422 pull down, break down |
| with the Asherah pole | וְהָאֲשֵׁרָ֥ה | wə·hā·’ă·šê·rāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H842 Ashera |
| cut down | כֹּרָ֑תָה | kō·rā·ṯāh | Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| beside it | עָלָ֖יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| and the second | הַשֵּׁנִ֔י | haš·šê·nî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8145 second |
| bull | הַפָּ֣ר | hap·pār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6499 young bull, steer |
| offered up | הֹֽעֲלָ֔ה | hō·‘ă·lāh | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the newly built | הַבָּנֽוּי׃ | hab·bā·nui | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H1129 build |
| altar | הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ | ham·miz·bê·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
Judges 6:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who | מִ֥י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| did | עָשָׂ֖ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| this | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| they said | וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| one | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| another | רֵעֵ֔הוּ | rê·‘ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| And after they had investigated thoroughly | וַֽיִּדְרְשׁוּ֙ | way·yiḏ·rə·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1875 resort to, seek |
| they were told | וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Gideon | גִּדְעוֹן֙ | giḏ·‘ō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1439 Gidon |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Joash | יוֹאָ֔שׁ | yō·w·’āš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3101 Joash |
| did | עָשָׂ֖ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| it | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
Judges 6:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the men | אַנְשֵׁ֤י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of the city | הָעִיר֙ | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Joash | יוֹאָ֔שׁ | yō·w·’āš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3101 Joash |
| Bring out | הוֹצֵ֥א | hō·w·ṣê | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| your son | בִּנְךָ֖ | bin·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| He must die | וְיָמֹ֑ת | wə·yā·mōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| because | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he has torn down | נָתַץ֙ | nā·ṯaṣ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5422 pull down, break down |
| Baal’s | הַבַּ֔עַל | hab·ba·‘al | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1168 owner, lord |
| altar | מִזְבַּ֣ח | miz·baḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4196 altar |
| and cut down | כָרַ֖ת | ḵā·raṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| the Asherah pole | הָאֲשֵׁרָ֥ה | hā·’ă·šê·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H842 Ashera |
| beside it | עָלָֽיו׃ | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
Judges 6:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Joash | יוֹאָ֡שׁ | yō·w·’āš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3101 Joash |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to all | לְכֹל֩ | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| stood | עָמְד֨וּ | ‘ā·mə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| against him | עָלָ֜יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| Are you | הַאַתֶּ֣ם׀ | ha·’at·tem | Article; Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| contending | תְּרִיב֣וּן | tə·rî·ḇūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7378 strive, contend |
| for Baal | לַבַּ֗עַל | lab·ba·‘al | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1168 owner, lord |
| Are you | אַתֶּם֙ | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| trying to save him | תּוֹשִׁיע֣וּן | tō·wō·šî·‘ūn | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H3467 deliver |
| Whoever | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| pleads his case | יָרִ֥יב | yā·rîḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7378 strive, contend |
| will be put to death | יוּמַ֖ת | yū·maṯ | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| by | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| morning | הַבֹּ֑קֶר | hab·bō·qer | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| is a god | אֱלֹהִ֥ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| let him contend | יָ֣רֶב | yā·reḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H7378 strive, contend |
| for himself | ל֔וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| with | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the one who has torn down | נָתַ֖ץ | nā·ṯaṣ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5422 pull down, break down |
| his altar | מִזְבְּחֽוֹ׃ | miz·bə·ḥōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4196 altar |
Judges 6:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So on that day | בַיּוֹם־ | ḇay·yō·wm- | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| Gideon was called | וַיִּקְרָא־ | way·yiq·rā- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| Jerubbaal | יְרֻבַּ֣עַל | yə·rub·ba·‘al | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3378 Jerubbaal |
| that is to say | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Let Baal | הַבַּ֔עַל | hab·ba·‘al | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1168 owner, lord |
| contend | יָ֤רֶב | yā·reḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H7378 strive, contend |
| with him | בּוֹ֙ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he had torn down | נָתַ֖ץ | nā·ṯaṣ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5422 pull down, break down |
| altar | מִזְבְּחֽוֹ׃פ | miz·bə·ḥōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4196 altar |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Judges 6:25 Exodus 34:13 · Judges 3:7 · 2 Corinthians 6:15–17 · Matthew 10:37 · Acts 5:29 · 1 Kings 18:21 · Matthew 6:24
Judges 6:26 1 Corinthians 14:33 · 1 Corinthians 14:40 · 2 Samuel 24:18
Judges 6:27 1 Thessalonians 2:4 · John 2:5 · Deuteronomy 4:1
Judges 6:30 Acts 26:9 · Philippians 3:6 · John 16:2
Judges 6:31 Jeremiah 10:11 · 1 Corinthians 8:4 · Jeremiah 10:5 · Ephesians 5:11
Judges 6:32 1 Samuel 12:11 · 2 Samuel 11:21 · Judges 7:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.